Mississippi Today
Negotiations begin: Where do House, Senate, governor stand on Medicaid expansion? Is there room for compromise?
The Republican-led House wants to expand health care coverage to upwards of 200,000 Mississippians, and accept $1 billion a year in federal money to cover it, as most other states have done.
The Republican-led Senate wants a more austere program, to expand Medicaid to cover around 40,000 people, turn down the federal money, and have the state ride close herd on anyone helped to make sure they are working enough hours.
The Republican governor wants neither. He has vowed to veto any expansion of health care coverage for poor working Mississippians and is lobbying hard against it.
Thus final negotiations on Mississippi Medicaid expansion begin with a standoff. The measure, House Bill 1725 is now in “conference.” The lieutenant governor will appoint three Senate negotiators, the speaker of the House will appoint three, and they'll try to haggle out a compromise over the final weeks of the legislative session.
READ MORE: Senate passes Medicaid expansion ‘lite' with veto-proof majority
Is there any common ground to find, and if so, is it common enough to get a two-thirds majority of lawmakers to override a Gov. Tate Reeves veto?
These questions were on full display when longtime Rep. Willie Bailey, D-Greenville, quizzed House Medicaid Chairwoman Missy McGee, R-Hattiesburg, on Wednesday on how strong she was going to push the 52 senators and the lieutenant governor in the conference process to agree to the House's plan.
“I want a yes or no,” Bailey said. “Are you going to advance and keep to the House position? I want a yes or no.”
“Yes sir,” McGee responded. “We are going to represent the House position on that.”
But McGee's challenge in hammering out a compromise is Senate leaders have acknowledged that maintaining the two-thirds support for expansion in their chamber is fragile and any major change could derail the coalition needed to override a potential veto.
McGee's Senate counterpart, Medicaid Chairman Kevin Blackwell, R-Southaven, hasn't left much air for negotiations to date with his comments. Neither has the lieutenant governor, who oversees the Senate.
“If no work requirements, no expansion,” Blackwell has said several times. This would appear to be a poisoned pill that would prevent Medicaid expansion at least for now. Federal Medicaid under President Joe Biden's administration has refused to sign off on work requirements, and rescinded those previously approved in other states.
House leaders said they also want a work requirement, but their expansion would still take effect if the state's request is denied.
Senate leaders also to date have appeared dead set on “expansion lite,” increasing coverage only to those at less than 100% of the federal poverty level. This move would ensure the state does not receive about $1 billion a year in federal Medicaid dollars, plus nearly $700 million more over the first two years to cover expansion costs.
Senate leaders say this would cause too many people to drop private insurance coverage.
House leaders counter that having state taxpayers cover the cost of expansion — and provide coverage to far fewer people — instead of using federal dollars makes little sense. House Speaker Jason White has reiterated McGee's vow to stand firm on the House position to cover people up to 138% of the poverty level, and thus draw down billions of federal dollars for the coverage and help upwards of 200,000 people.
The nearly $700 million “signing bonus” of federal dollars over the first two years of the House plan would cover all the state's expansion costs for four years. White noted the House plan would repeal in four years without further legislative action, so the program would be a “free, four-year pilot program” that could be scrapped if it showed poor results.
One middle ground option would be for Mississippi to create a program similar to Arkansas' expansion — cover people up to 138% of poverty level, and draw down the extra federal dollars, but do so with subsidized private insurance, using the extra federal money to pay for the subsidies. House leaders say they're open to such a compromise, and even have a state insurance exchange bill that could be a vehicle for such a plan. Senate leaders have been noncommittal on such an option.
This article first appeared on Mississippi Today and is republished here under a Creative Commons license.
Mississippi Today
Law enforcement officers’ oversight bill heads to governor’s desk
The Mississippi Senate passed legislation Monday to give the state's officer certification board the power to investigate law enforcement misconduct.
House Bill 691, the revised version of which passed the House Saturday, is now headed to the desk of Gov. Tate Reeves.
The bill comes in the wake of an investigation by the Mississippi Center for Investigative Reporting at Mississippi Today and The New York Times into sheriffs and deputies across the state over allegations of sexual abuse, torture and corruption. The reporting also revealed how a “Goon Squad” of officers operated for two decades in Rankin County.
Public Safety Commissioner Sean Tindell said if the governor signs the bill, he anticipates the Mississippi Board on Law Enforcement Officer Standards and Training would hire a few investigators to investigate matters and make recommendations.
The bill would enable the board to establish a hearing panel on any law enforcement officer “for whom the board believes there is a basis for reprimand, suspension, cancellation of, or recalling the certification of a law enforcement officer. The hearing panel shall provide its written findings and recommendations to the board.”
In addition, deputies, sheriffs and state law enforcement would join police officers in the requirement to have 20 hours of training each year. Those who fail to get such training could lose their certifications.
Other changes would take place as well. Each year, the licensing board would have to report on its activities to the Legislature and the governor.
The bill calls for a 13-member board with the governor having six appointments – two police chiefs, two sheriffs, a district attorney and the head of the law enforcement training academy.
Other members include the attorney general, the public safety commissioner, the head of the Highway Patrol, and the presidents of the police chiefs association, the constable association, the Mississippi Campus Law Enforcement Association and the sheriff's association (or designee).
This article first appeared on Mississippi Today and is republished here under a Creative Commons license.
Mississippi Today
Legislators extend 2024 session after missing budget deadline
Legislative leaders are optimistic that they will be able to start passing bills to fund the $7-billion budget to fund state services on Tuesday.
“We will be rolling Tuesday and the day after I suppose,” said Senate Appropriations Chair Briggs Hopson, R-Vicksburg.
Late Monday the House and Senate agreed on a resolution to extend the session. Appropriations and revenue (taxes and borrowing) bills died Saturday night when House and Senate leaders could not reach agreement on a key deadline. The resolution approved Monday was needed to revive the bills.
The final day of the session was scheduled for Sunday, May 5. Now it is scheduled for May 14, but House Speaker Jason White, R-West, predicted Monday that the Legislature will finish its work this week, though leaders did concede there were still some “minor” disagreements between the House and Senate.
Under the resolution, the legislators – even though their work would be completed this week — will return on May 14 unless White and Lt. Gov. Delbert Hosemann agree not to return.
Returning on May 14 would give the Legislature the opportunity address any possible vetoes by Gov. Tate Reeves. Lawmakers can override gubernatorial vetoes with a two-thirds vote of each chamber.
Asked Monday if an agreement had been reached on the revenue bills, Senate Finance Chairman Josh Harkins, R-Brandon, who handles those proposals, said, “Gosh, I hope so. If not I am going holler a Jerry Clower for them to shoot up amongst us,” Harkins said referencing a skit by the Mississippi comic.
It took a two-thirds vote of both chambers to pass the resolution to extend the session. It passed unanimously in the House, but six members of the 52-member Senate voted no. Without the resolution, it most likely would require a special session called by Gov. Tate Reeves to pass budget bills and revenue bills.
This article first appeared on Mississippi Today and is republished here under a Creative Commons license.
Mississippi Today
Lawsuit in death of man following Jackson police encounter may be headed to trial
The family of George Robinson plans to move forward with a wrongful death lawsuit against the city of Jackson and three former police officers after rejecting a nearly $18,000 settlement offer.
Attorney Dennis Sweet III made the intentions of Bettersten Wade, Robinson's sister, and Vernice Robinson, Robinson's mother, clear in a Thursday letter sent the day after the City Council approved a $17,786 payment to settle the family's 2019 lawsuit.
“This is more than anyone should have to endure. Much less have the City of Jackson tout the purported term of settlement as some sort of victory,” Sweet wrote in the letter. “Needless to say, no individual or party obtained a victory in this matter.”
The financial terms of the settlement and plaintiffs' identities were not supposed to be disclosed publicly and the council did not approve the settlement in executive session, Sweet said. According to Mississippi's open meeting law, any public body can enter executive session for a number of reasons, including for negotiations relating to litigation.
Sweet was not immediately available to comment Monday. Last week, he told WLBT he would take it to trial.
Council President Aaron Banks, who was also not immediately available for comment, said the settlement was freely negotiated among the parties and signed by Wade and Vernice Robinson, who had their attorneys with them, according to a Friday statement to the Clarion Ledger.
Banks disputed Sweet's claims that the city violated any terms of the settlement, such as a confidentiality agreement, saying the city didn't agree to one and that settlements are public records, according to the statement.
“The City intends to honor the agreement it reached and expects the Wade family to do so, also,” Banks said in the statement.
However, some city council members said after the meeting that they were not aware of a confidentiality agreement.
City Attorney Drew Martin declined to comment Monday.
All the parties met for mediation April 12. Sweet said that during the session, a representative from the city said it is in “financial straits and did not possess substantial funds in which to resolve Ms. Wade's claims against it.” The lawsuit complaint asked for a jury trial and damages to be determined by a jury.
Banks's statement did not address the attorney's claim about the city's finances.
Wade agreed during mediation to settle with ambulance provider American Medical Response and to allow the city to join that settlement and end litigation, according to Sweet's letter.
“Had AMR not agreed to a substantial settlement amount, Ms. Wade would not have settled with the City of Jackson,” he wrote in the letter.
The company settled for a different amount that was not disclosed, according to Sweet's letter.
As of Monday, electronic court filings for the lawsuit do not show that the judge has signed off on a settlement.
In January 2019, 62-year-old Robinson was pulled from a car and beaten by officers, leaving him with severe injuries. At the time, he was recovering from a stroke. Robinson died days later.
In 2022, former detective Anthony Fox was convicted culpable-negligence manslaughter for Robinson's death, while charges against officers Desmond Barney and Lincoln Lampley were dismissed a year earlier.
Fox was incarcerated until January when the Mississippi Supreme Court overturned his conviction and issued an acquittal, freeing him. Fox has returned to work for the Canton Police Department.
This isn't Wade's only loss and fraught experience with the city, Sweet said.
Last year, her son Dexter died after being hit by a car driven by an off-duty Jackson police officer. He was buried unidentified in the Hinds County pauper's field, despite having identification on him. His family did not know he was there until months later.
This article first appeared on Mississippi Today and is republished here under a Creative Commons license.
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