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‘Light years ahead but a long way to go’: A first-year recap of Jackson’s new water management

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Neither Rome nor a fully functioning water system in Jackson can be built in a day, but there were plenty of developments from the past year in what has become a face of the country’s environmental justice agenda.

In a first-of-its-kind arrangement, the federal government last year – largely via U.S. District Judge Henry Wingate, a Jackson native – vested a historic amount of funding and power into a new, non-government, local water manager, Ted Henifin, and his company, JXN Water.

The arrangement came after decades of underfunding, mismanagement, and loss of revenue that left Jackson’s drinking water consistently unreliable for the over 150,000 people it serves.

Henifin was originally only given a year of authority in Wingate’s stipulated order last November, but after the judge added Jackson’s also-deteriorated sewer system to Henifin’s plate this summer, JXN Water is likely to be around for at least another four years.

JXN Water crews making repairs to the city’s water distribution system. Credit: JXN Water

Shortly after the order, Jackson was allotted over $800 million through different federal funding streams to make water fixes, including $600 million in congressional appropriations. The city received the first $115 million of that pot this summer.

While issues with the system remain – such as figuring out who’s going to take over after Henifin, establishing consistent revenue, and replacing the miles of vulnerable, small-diameter water lines – JXN Water has tackled a large swath of Jackson’s water issues the city didn’t have the capacity to address for years.

“In many ways, the water system is light years ahead of where it was a year ago,” Henifin said at a recent press conference. “But we do have a long way to go.”

Water pressure and safety

Shortly after assuming his new role, Henifin was immediately thrown into the fire. On Christmas morning 2022, freezing weather forced a citywide boil water notice, lasting nearly two weeks.

Jackson water manager Ted Henifin, discusses the current state of the city’s water issues and plans for the future, Monday, March 6, 2023. Credit: Vickie D. King/Mississippi Today

But water pressure has since remained stable for most of the city, JXN Water reported in its latest quarterly report from Sept. 30 – save for a couple locations in south Jackson: Shannon Dale Road, which was recently converted to a groundwater system, and Merit Health. Hospital; pressure issues at the Henley Young Juvenile Detention Center were recently resolved, Henifin said.

Henifin’s team has prioritized finding and fixing new leaks – over 500 repaired so far this year, he estimated – in the aging distribution system, and has so far spent about $12 million on that program, according to quarterly reports, one of the biggest spending areas for JXN Water so far. His staff – led by former Jackson employees Jordan Hillman and Terrence Byrd – also increased flow by finding over 200 valves the city had left shut and switched them on.

One of the goals, Henifin has said, is to build enough reliable pressure where the city can retire the older of its two treatment plants, J.H. Fewell, which was built in 1914.

Jackson’s water lines remain vulnerable, though. Henifin had planned to start replacing the over 100 miles of small diameter pipes this summer, but the project got pushed back to early 2024, he said. He estimated it could take anywhere from five to 10 years to finish.

Since April, JXN Water’s issued 74 boil water notices, though no citywide ones since the one issued last Christmas. Some of those recent notices, the company said, happened because of the extensive drought Mississippi saw, which caused soil to dry up and contract around the city’s water lines.

Henifin has consistently said the water leaving the plant is safe to drink, and he found himself several times defending the water’s safety to skeptical residents who have lost trust over the years.

Jackson’s O.B. Curtis Water Treatment Facility. Tuesday, July 19, 2023. Credit: Eric Shelton/Mississippi Today

Public reception

In June, Jackson officials held a press conference announcing free water filters for pregnant women and children. Both Henifin and Wingate questioned the need for those filters, as well as comments Mayor Chokwe Antar Lumumba made at the event. The confusion largely stemmed from a public notice the state Health Department requires the city to release because of a failed lead test in 2016.

The city’s water has passed those tests ever since, but state regulations require a corrosion control system to be in place before the city can stop sending the notices. JXN Water estimated that the fix will be fully in place by next March.

While water leaving the plant is safe, residents have long had issues trusting what comes out of their taps. As advocates who spoke to Wingate over the summer said, homes with older plumbing are susceptible to contaminants like lead, and often get colored or odorous water. JXN Water has a project to find and replace any existing lead service lines – the ones that connect home plumbing to the city’s lines – but estimates that it could take up to 10 years.

Those advocacy groups – including the Mississippi Poor People’s Campaign and the People’s Advocacy Institute – urged Wingate for more local inclusion in decision-making, as well as communication around issues like boil water notices. The judge denied their requests, instead praising JXN Water’s work so far. The groups then filed motions to intervene in the case in September, to which Wingate hasn’t responded.

Danyelle Holmes, of the Mississippi Poor People’s Campaign, far right, speaks during a Mississippi Rapid Response Coalition press conference about Jackson’s water issues at the Mississippi E-Center at Jackson State University in Jackson, Miss., Wednesday, March 22, 2023. Credit: Eric Shelton/Mississippi Today

Public feedback on JXN Water has largely been positive otherwise. During a public comment period about the company taking charge of the city’s sewer system, 95% of the over 600 responses supported the takeover – which became official in September – many of them expressing new confidence in their tap water.

Building trust with residents was an early goal for Henifin, but he said JXN Water could’ve done more early on with its public messaging.

“We were so focused on just getting water to folks, we didn’t spend adequate time (educating the public),” he said, adding that even some of his staff didn’t want to drink straight from the city’s taps when he first got there. “We’re all about trying to restore trust in the water… I believe it takes some time to show that you’re walking the walk before people can really start trusting you.”

The company has since contracted with a call center in Rankin County, ProTel Inc., which JXN Water says has dramatically reduced wait times for residents.

Lumumba – who long said that the city’s water system needed an immense cash infusion to get back on its feet – agreed that the system has come a long way in the last year.

“I think that there has been a great deal of progress,” he said at a recent press conference. “There have been a number of improvements at our water treatment facilities.”

The mayor also echoed that “there’s still a long way to go,” warning that the city’s small-diameter lines throughout the city remain vulnerable to the cold weather.

“Prayerfully, we have a relatively calm winter and we don’t experience any challenges,” Lumumba said.

JXN Water crews making repairs to the city’s water distribution system. Credit: JXN Water

New billing system

Shortly after coming into his role, Henifin called for changing the way Jacksonians pay for water, citing the city’s extremely low collection rate of just around 50% at the time, compared to at least 90% for most utilities in the country.

His first idea was to charge residents based on property values, but the state Legislature responded by outlawing water bills not based on consumption. Pivoting, Henifin instead announced a new tiered billing system, which raises costs for most but reduces them for low-income customers.

Henifin said he’s hoping to get approval from Jackson’s City Council. Legally though, he can implement the plan regardless, part of the broad authority Wingate’s order gave him (in addition to freeing JXN Water from public record and procurement laws because of its status as a non-government entity).

Lumumba said he saw the proposal, but declined to take a stance on it. But if it goes into effect, JXN Water would be the first utility in the U.S. to use separate water rates for people on the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program, or SNAP.

Henifin drew his first idea, using property values, from Jackson’s poor experience with water meters, a problem that started about a decade ago after Siemens put in a faulty system. The city recently began replacing the meters, and JXN Water said in its September report that the project is over 80% done.

Mayor Chokwe Antar Lumumba (left) and water system’s third-party administrator Ted Henifin, answer questions regarding the current state of the city’s water system during a town hall meeting held at Forest Hill High School, Wednesday, Dec. 7, 2022. Credit: Vickie D. King/Mississippi Today

In the aftermath of the meter issues, thousands of residents complained about inaccurate bills, and JXN Water said it inherited $56 million in disputed debts when it took over. To resolve those, the company used federal funding to remove over $19 million in debt from over 8,000 accounts. JXN Water wrote in its report that, while it could still pursue those debts in the future, doing so would likely cost more than what money it collects.

Henifin has also said recently that the company will start shutting off connections to homes who don’t pay their water bills, although that likely wouldn’t begin until after the holidays. 

Staffing and other projects

One of JXN Water’s biggest expenditures so far was contracting the engineering firm Jacobs Solutions to staff and manage the city’s two water treatment plants. The initial contract was for six months, but Henifin plans to extend the deal to 10 years. Jacobs has so far received roughly $19 million, by far JXN Water’s largest contract to date.

The treatment plants themselves are also in more stable condition. Past harsh winters, especially in 2021, proved too much for the plants, which in Jackson, like in many Southern cities, has much of its equipment exposed to the outdoors. JXN Water and Jacobs are nearly finished winterizing the plants, according to the September quarterly report, having added new insulation and heat tracing. The project is scheduled to be done by the end of this year, the report said.

Another priority for the company is retiring the gaseous chlorine system used at the primary treatment plant, O.B. Curtis, which it aims to do by the end of 2024. While chlorine gas is a common tool in water treatment, many places are phasing it out due to long-term health concerns.

As far as what’s to come next for JXN Water, Henifin said he’ll be in the capital city until at least 2027 because of his new sewer duties. But he said he hopes to be in a more remote role by then, and to have some sort of transition plan for the management of Jackson’s water in place by 2025.

This article first appeared on Mississippi Today and is republished here under a Creative Commons license.

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Mississippi Today

Jackson’s performing arts venue Thalia Mara Hall is now open

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mississippitoday.org – @MSTODAYnews – 2025-06-30 17:29:00


Thalia Mara Hall in Jackson has reopened after over 10 months of closure due to mold, asbestos, and air conditioning issues. Outgoing Mayor Chokwe A. Lumumba celebrated the venue’s reopening as a significant cultural milestone. The hall closed last August and recently passed inspection after extensive remediation. About \$5 million in city and state funds were invested to bring it up to code. Some work remains, including asbestos removal from the fire curtain beam and installing a second air-conditioning chiller, so seating capacity is temporarily reduced to 800. Event bookings will start in the fall when full capacity is expected.

After more than 10 months closed due to mold, asbestos and issues with the air conditioning system, Thalia Mara Hall has officially reopened. 

Outgoing Mayor Chokwe A. Lumumba announced the reopening of Thalia Mara Hall during his final press conference held Monday on the arts venue’s steps. 

“Today marks what we view as a full circle moment, rejoicing in the iconic space where community has come together for decades in the city of Jackson,” Lumumba said. “Thalia Mara has always been more than a venue. It has been a gathering place for people in the city of Jackson. From its first class ballet performances to gospel concerts, Thalia Mara Hall has been the backdrop for our city’s rich cultural history.” 

Thalia Mara Hall closed last August after mold was found in parts of the building. The issues compounded from there, with malfunctioning HVAC systems and asbestos remediation. On June 6, the Mississippi State Fire Marshal’s Office announced that Thalia Mara Hall had finally passed inspection. 

“We’re not only excited to have overcome many of the challenges that led to it being shuttered for a period of time,” Lumumba said. “We are hopeful for the future of this auditorium, that it may be able to provide a more up-to-date experience for residents, inviting shows that people are able to see across the world, bringing them here to Jackson. So this is an investment in the future.”

In total, Emad Al-Turk, a city contracted engineer and owner of Al-Turk Planning, estimates that $5 million in city and state funds went into bringing Thalia Mara Hall up to code. 

The venue still has work to be completed, including reinstalling the fire curtain. The beam in which the fire curtain will be anchored has asbestos in it, so it will have to be remediated. In addition, a second air-conditioning chiller needs to be installed to properly cool the building. Until it’s installed, which could take months, Thalia Mara Hall will be operating at a lower seating capacity of about 800. 

“Primarily because of the heat,” Al-Turk said. “The air conditioning would not be sufficient to actually accommodate the 2,000 people at full capacity, but starting in the fall, that should not be a problem.”

Al-Turk said the calendar is open for the city to begin booking events, though none have been scheduled for July. 

“We’re very proud,” he said. “This took a little bit longer than what we anticipated, but we had probably seven or eight different contractors we had to coordinate with and all of them did a superb job to get us where we are today.”

This article first appeared on Mississippi Today and is republished here under a Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

The post Jackson’s performing arts venue Thalia Mara Hall is now open appeared first on mississippitoday.org



Note: The following A.I. based commentary is not part of the original article, reproduced above, but is offered in the hopes that it will promote greater media literacy and critical thinking, by making any potential bias more visible to the reader –Staff Editor.

Political Bias Rating: Centrist

The article presents a straightforward report on the reopening of Thalia Mara Hall in Jackson, focusing on facts and statements from city officials without promoting any ideological viewpoint. The tone is neutral and positive, emphasizing the community and cultural significance of the venue while detailing the challenges overcome during renovations. The coverage centers on public investment and future prospects, without partisan framing or editorializing. While quotes from Mayor Lumumba and a city engineer highlight optimism and civic pride, the article maintains balanced, factual reporting rather than advancing a political agenda.

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Mississippi Today

‘Hurdles waiting in the shadows’: Lumumba reflects on challenges and triumphs on final day as Jackson mayor

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mississippitoday.org – @ayewolfe – 2025-06-30 17:08:00


Chokwe Antar Lumumba reflected on his eight years as Jackson mayor during a final press conference outside the recently reopened Thalia Mara Hall. He praised his team and highlighted achievements like avoiding a state takeover of public schools, suing Siemens for faulty water meters, paving 144 streets, and a recent significant drop in crime. Lumumba acknowledged constant challenges, including the COVID-19 pandemic, water crises, a trash pickup strike, and a federal corruption indictment linked to a stalled hotel project. He confirmed he will not seek office again, returning to his private law practice as longtime state Sen. John Horhn prepares to take office.

On his last day as mayor of Jackson, Chokwe Antar Lumumba recounted accomplishments, praised his executive team and said he has no plans to seek office again.

He spoke during a press conference outside of the city’s Thalia Mara Hall, which was recently cleared for reopening after nearly a year of remediation. The briefing, meant to give media members a peek inside the downtown theater, marked one of Lumumba’s final forays as mayor.

Longtime state Sen. John Horhn — who defeated Lumumba in the Democratic primary runoff — will be inaugurated as mayor Tuesday, but Lumumba won’t be present. Not for any contentious reason, the 42-year-old mayor noted, but because he returns to his private law practice Tuesday.

“I’ve got to work now, y’all,” Lumumba said. “I’ve got a job.”

Thalia Mara Hall’s presumptive comeback was a fitting end for Lumumba, who pledged to make Jackson the most radical city in America but instead spent much of his eight years in office parrying one emergency after another. The auditorium was built in 1968 and closed nearly 11 months ago after workers found mold caused by a faulty HVAC system – on top of broken elevators, fire safety concerns and vandalism.

“This job is a fast-pitched sport,” Lumumba said. “There’s an abundance of challenges that have to be addressed, and it seems like the moment that you’ve gotten over one hurdle, there’s another one that is waiting in the shadows.” 

Outside the theater Monday, Lumumba reflected on the high points of his leadership instead of the many crises — some seemingly self-inflicted — he faced as mayor. 

He presided over the city during the coronavirus pandemic and the rise in crime it brought, but also the one-two punch of the 2021 and 2022 water crises, exacerbated by the city’s mismanagement of its water plants, and the 18-day pause in trash pickup spurred by Lumumba’s contentious negotiations with the city council in 2023. 

Then in 2024, Lumumba was indicted alongside other city and county officials in a sweeping federal corruption probe targeting the proposed development of a hotel across from the city’s convention center, a project that has remained stalled in a 20-year saga of failed bids and political consternation. 

Slated for trial next year, Lumumba has repeatedly maintained his innocence. 

The city’s youngest mayor also brought some victories to Jackson, particularly in his first year in office. In 2017, he ended a furlough of city employees and worked with then-Gov. Phil Bryant to avoid a state takeover of Jackson Public Schools. In 2019, the city successfully sued German engineering firm Siemens and its local contractors for $89 million over botched work installing the city’s water-sewer billing infrastructure.

“I think that that was a pivotal moment to say that this city is going to hold people responsible for the work that they do,” Lumumba said. 

Lumumba had more time than any other mayor to usher in the 1% sales tax, which residents approved in 2014 to fund infrastructure improvements.

“We paved 144 streets,” he said. “There are residents that still are waiting on their roads to be repaved. And you don’t really feel it until it’s your street that gets repaved, but that is a significant undertaking.”

And under his administration, crime has fallen dramatically recently, with homicides cut by a third and shootings cut in half in the last year.

Lumumba was first elected in 2017 after defeating Tony Yarber, a business-friendly mayor who faced his own scandals as mayor. A criminal justice attorney, Lumumba said he never planned to seek office until the stunning death of his father, Chokwe Lumumba Sr., eight months into his first term as mayor in 2014.

“I can say without reservation, and unequivocally, we remember where we started. We are in a much better position than we started,” Lumumba said. 

Lumumba said he has sat down with Horhn in recent months, answered questions “as extensively as I could,” and promised to remain reachable to the new mayor.

This article first appeared on Mississippi Today and is republished here under a Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

The post 'Hurdles waiting in the shadows': Lumumba reflects on challenges and triumphs on final day as Jackson mayor appeared first on mississippitoday.org



Note: The following A.I. based commentary is not part of the original article, reproduced above, but is offered in the hopes that it will promote greater media literacy and critical thinking, by making any potential bias more visible to the reader –Staff Editor.

Political Bias Rating: Center-Left

The article reports on outgoing Jackson Mayor Chokwe Antar Lumumba’s reflections without overt editorializing but subtly frames his tenure within progressive contexts, emphasizing his self-described goal to make Jackson “the most radical city in America.” The piece highlights his accomplishments alongside challenges, including public crises and a federal indictment, maintaining a factual tone yet noting contentious moments like labor disputes and governance issues. While it avoids partisan rhetoric, the focus on social justice efforts, infrastructure investment, and crime reduction, as well as positive framing of Lumumba’s achievements, aligns with a center-left perspective that values progressive governance and accountability.

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Mississippi Today

Feds unfreeze $137 million in Mississippi education money

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mississippitoday.org – @devnabose – 2025-06-30 15:37:00


The federal government is restoring $137 million in pandemic relief education funds to Mississippi schools, reversing a prior freeze linked to Trump-era spending cuts. Initially, states had until March 2026 to use the money, but the funds were withheld after the pandemic was declared over. After a lawsuit by Democratic-led states and injunctive orders favoring those states, the U.S. Department of Education decided to reinstate funding uniformly to all states, including Mississippi. School districts can now request access to these funds for projects such as tutoring, counseling, and construction. The litigation continues, so the funding status could change again.

The federal government is restoring $137 million in education funds to Mississippi schools.

The U.S. Department of Education notified states last week that it would reinstate pandemic relief funds. The decision comes less than three months after the federal government revoked billions nationwide as part of Trump administration efforts to cut government spending. 

State education agencies and school districts originally had until March 2026 to spend the money, but the federal government claimed that because the pandemic was over, they had no use for the money. 

That March 2026 deadline has been reinstated following a series of injunctive orders. 

A coalition of Democratic-led states sued the federal government in April over the decision to withhold the money. Then, a federal judge granted plaintiff states injunctive orders in the case, which meant those states could continue spending their COVID-relief dollars while other states remained restricted.

But the education department decided that wasn’t fair, wrote Secretary Linda McMahon in a letter dated June 26, so the agency was restoring the money to all states, not just the ones involved in the lawsuit. 

“The original intent of the policy announced on March 28 was to treat all states consistently with regards to safeguarding and refocusing their remaining COVID-era grant funding on students,” she wrote. “The ongoing litigation has created basic fairness and uniformity problems.”

The Mississippi Department of Education notified school districts about the decision on Friday. 

In the meantime, schools and states have been requesting exemptions for individual projects, though many from across the country have been denied

Eleven Mississippi school districts had submitted requests to use the money to fund services such as tutoring and counseling, according to records requested by Mississippi Today, though those are now void because of the federal government’s decision. 

Starting immediately, school districts can submit new requests to the state education department to draw down their federal allocation.

Mississippi Today previously reported that about 70 school districts were relying on the federal funds to pay for a range of initiatives, including construction projects, mental health services and literacy programs. 

In 2023, almost half of Elementary and Secondary School Emergency Relief funds, pandemic relief money allocated to schools across the country, went to students’ academic, social, and emotional needs. A third went to operational and staff costs, according to a report from the U.S. Department of Education.

Though Lt. Gov. Delbert Hosemann previously said that legislative leaders might consider helping agencies that were impacted by federal funding cuts, House Speaker Jason White said Monday that he did not have an appetite for directing state funds to pandemic-era programs. 

Small school districts were already feeling the impact of the federal government’s decision to rescind the money. In May, Greenwood Leflore Consolidated School Board voted to terminate a contract on a school construction project funded with federal dollars. 

The litigation is ongoing, so the funding could again be rescinded.

Clarification: A previous version of this article misstated the status of school districts’ pandemic relief money.

This article first appeared on Mississippi Today and is republished here under a Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

The post Feds unfreeze $137 million in Mississippi education money appeared first on mississippitoday.org



Note: The following A.I. based commentary is not part of the original article, reproduced above, but is offered in the hopes that it will promote greater media literacy and critical thinking, by making any potential bias more visible to the reader –Staff Editor.

Political Bias Rating: Centrist

This article primarily reports on the federal government’s decision to restore $137 million in education funds to Mississippi schools after a temporary freeze. It presents factual information about the timeline, legal actions, and responses from various state officials without adopting a partisan tone. The piece mentions the involvement of Democratic-led states suing the federal government and notes Republican-aligned efforts to cut spending, but does so in a balanced way focused on reporting events and statements rather than promoting a political viewpoint. The language remains neutral and factual, avoiding loaded or biased framing, making it a straightforward news report with centrist bias.

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