May 8, 1969

Members of the Black Psychiatrists of America interrupted the breakfast of the trustees of the American Psychiatric Association, sharing a list of demands that included a rise in Black leadership, a call to desegregate mental health facilities and a rule to bar psychiatrists guilty of racial discrimination.

Their founding president, Charles Pierce, was especially concerned about television: “American homes have more television sets than bathtubs, refrigerators or telephones; 95 percent of American homes have television sets.”

Convinced that the way to change young hearts would be through television, he became a senior advisor for a new educational show for preschoolers known as “Sesame Street,” which featured a racially diverse cast.

“Sesame Street” would go on to become one of the most successful shows of all time, creating iconic characters that resonate to this day.

This article first appeared on Mississippi Today and is republished here under a Creative Commons license.

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HATTIESBURG — A pro-Palestinian protest at the University of Southern Mississippi ended after an hour, with the roughly 50 students and faculty who silently held signs facing no counter-protesters or arrests — a sharp contrast to the demonstration five days earlier at the University of Mississippi. 

According to a social media post, the ad hoc group, called USM for Palestine, were calling on the university to divest if it is invested in Israeli companies, echoing demands made by students across the country in the wake of the Israel-Hamas War. A university spokesperson said information about USM's investments would not be available by press time. 

“All members of the University community conducted themselves peacefully and respectfully,” Nicole Ruhnke wrote in an email. 

It marked the second pro-Palestine protest at a Mississippi university since students at Columbia University set up an encampment about two weeks ago with protests touching over 40 campuses across the country. On May 2, police broke up a similar protest at the University of Mississippi after some 200 of mainly white, male counter-protesters heckled, chased and threw food-related items at pro-Palestinian students. 

Videos of the Ole Miss protest went viral, and the university has said it is investigating the conduct of at least one student. The Phi Delta Theta fraternity expelled from membership a student who was filmed making monkey noises at a Black female student protester. 

At USM, there are significantly less Greek students, but the specter of what could happen seemed to haunt campus officials. About 20 minutes before the protest was slated to start, the university police chief, Rusty Keyes, was already patrolling Shoemaker Square, the campus free-speech zone.

Keyes pulled aside a legal observer from the Mississippi Center for Justice to say the students would only be allowed to protest for an hour because they had not followed university policy.

“Now, I'm not happy with them,” Keyes told the legal observer. “They have to go by the rules. I have the ability to (approve) time, manner and place, okay? … That's my authority, off the policy.”

“If we're going to do this … it's going to be right there so I can protect them,” he added, gesturing to a patch of grass next to a brick building to the side of the square. “There's a lot things they could've done to make it a lot easier on theirselves (sic). And the policy works with them. But they're doing everything in their power to work against it. If they would just work, they can have everything they want. But they gotta go by the policy. That's why policies and laws are in place. It's to protect everybody. And I'm going to make sure everybody is protected.” 

Then Keyes asked how many people were going to show up, before gesturing at a photographer on the other side of the fountain. 

“They called this photographer, they called that photographer,” he said, “and that shows right there — I mean, what's your intent, you know?” 

“Their intent is just to exercise their free speech,” the legal observer replied. 

“I hope so,” Keyes said. “I hope so. I want to provide that for them. But they've got to go by my instructions for their safety, okay? And then this ends at 1 o'clock, okay? By 1 o'clock. And they gotta disperse.” 

When Mississippi Today tried to talk to Keyes, he said he wasn't commenting for the university and asked a reporter to delete her recording. 

A few feet away, Sirena Cantrell, the dean of students, stood with her arms crossed. Student groups aren't typically allowed to hold events during finals, she noted, so the protest wasn't fair. And she was concerned that what happened at Ole Miss could happen at USM, especially because the police were stretched thin preparing for graduation. Since the protest was silent, she hoped it would be pointless to counter-protest. 

“We had actually asked the group not to do this, cause of finals weeks,” she said.

Cantrell added she had tried to talk with a student from USM for Palestine, but it wasn't productive, which was, she added, “unfortunate.” 

“I didn't really have a discussion with her,” Cantrell said. “I just told her the policy, and she said ‘okay,' and then I never heard from her again.” 

By 12 p.m., officers had stationed themselves at all four corners of the fountain. Police cars blocked off the sidewalks to prevent people from walking too close to the protesters. 

Students wearing keffiyehs began to trickle in, holding signs that said “Save Gaza,” “Nothing Justifies Genocide” and “Humanity Above Politics.” After speaking to Keyes, they shuffled over to the grass. 

The protest was so silent, chirping birds could be heard over the water fountain. So could the laughter of a group of mostly male students who stood to the side. 

“Because if Israel sees their signs, they'll stop shooting at Palestine,” one of the students said to snickers. He wore a blue ball cap, a gray shirt and gave his name as Tim, then “Binky.” 

Rumors about the protest had been all over social media, “Binky” said, and he had been looking forward to it. But so far, he was disappointed. 

“I kind of wanted it to be wild,” he said. “I was excited to watch them look stupid.” 

“I think there's no sense in yelling at each other, though,” responded his friend, who wouldn't give his name. Cantrell, he added, had told them “we can't raise havoc, just like they (the protesters) couldn't.” 

“The stuff at Ole Miss got taken too far,” another added. “It was funny but like, some of the shit was way too far.” 

The protest was only supposed to last an hour, someone else said, and they all started laughing again. 

“That's gonna stop what's going on over there,” he said. “An hour of sign holding.” 

The silent protest was an attempt to follow university policy and avoid replicating the confrontational atmosphere of Ole Miss' protest, said Willem Myers, a 22-year-old social work major who was acting as USM for Palestine's spokesperson. 

Though they hadn't anticipated the Keyes' restrictions, Myers noted the mood was calmer than at a protest he attended at Tulane University in New Orleans, where police broke up an encampment and arrested 14 people, including him. Myers had to get permission to leave the city, where he lives, to be on campus that morning for an exam. 

The goal was to support Palestinians, said Myers, who is Jewish. He disagrees with the idea that Israel “speaks for or is in the best interest of the Jewish people.”  

“What we're seeing overwhelmingly from people who are on the frontlines and who are in Rafah is that they are emboldened by and given hope by the actions of student protesters throughout the world right now,” he said. “The fact is that we don't exist in a vacuum, we're not an island here at USM or in Mississippi. We're part of the larger U.S. imperialist project, and we are firmly standing against it … to have it on record that USM students do not stand with the ongoing genocide and violence against Palestinians.” 

At 1 p.m., the protest was over. Students clapped briefly, then started packing up. 

As police watched, a white student in a blue shirt walked up to them. He asked what “the rules” were and why he wasn't allowed to talk to the protesters, “because it's a public university.” 

“If you want to communicate with them, wait till they leave,” Keyes responded. “We just want to keep this area safe.” 

Though the student, a 23-year-old finance major who declined to give his name, was friends with the group that was making jokes, he said he actually wanted to have an open dialogue with the protesters. He would've liked to ask what their “end goal” was. 

He said he already knew their answer would be a ceasefire, but he wasn't sure that was possible in the Middle East where, he said, “it's built into their culture not to like each other.” 

But it's like that here, too, he said. In America, political beliefs are becoming more polarized due to “Big Tech” and misinformation. Though he identifies as a conservative, is in a fraternity and plans to vote for Donald Trump, the student said he also opposes the military industrial complex — but where else, except for a protest like this, would he have an opportunity to actually talk with people on the other side? 

“I guess I do,” he said, when asked if he agreed with the protesters. “I guess I do, in a way. I think I saw a big sign that said ‘‘ceasefire.' Yeah, I do agree with that. I agree with a ceasefire. Of course. Why would I want more people to die?” 

This article first appeared on Mississippi Today and is republished here under a Creative Commons license.

Mississippi is collecting enough money to fund the current year's budget passed by the Legislature in 2023 — largely due to interest earnings on federal COVID-19 money — but tax collections remain sluggish.

April's revenue, just released by the staff of the Legislative Budget Committee, was $6.87 million or 0.65% over the estimate. But actual tax collections were $1.3 million below the estimate.

The reason total revenue for April was above the estimate is the interest earnings the state is garnering on its surplus money. For the month of April, interest earnings were $8.2 million above the estimate, thanks to the unprecedented amount of surplus money largely from federal COVID-19 spending and because of high interest rates.

Through April, the first 10 months of the fiscal year, interest earnings are $93.4 million above the estimate. Interest earnings are more than half of the total collections above the estimate of $185.8 million for the year.

For the fiscal year to date, revenue is .39% or $24.7 million above the previous year. Without interest earnings, the state would be collecting less revenue that it did the previous year.

The sluggish collections report for April was released just as the Legislature was finalizing a budget for the upcoming fiscal year, which begins July 1.

For the upcoming fiscal year, the budget, including all state support funds, will be $7.28 billion or $583.2 million more than was budgeted for the current fiscal year. That number excludes the use of surplus funds to pay for one-time construction projects throughout the state.

Kindergarten through 12^th grade education will receive $246 million or 8% of the increased funds while universities will receive an additional $60.8 million or 7.5% more than they received for the current year. Community colleges will receive an additional 18% or $53 million.

The Legislature is in an unusual position of being able to make record expenditures even as revenue collections appear to be slowing, thanks, in large part to COVID-19 relief funds and other federal funds.

But many legislative leaders said during the just completed session that they will continue to monitor collections that could impact budgeting in future years if the trend continues.

For the year, state income taxes are down $131.2 million or 6.6%. That, according to state Economist Corey Miller, is attributed at least in part to the $525 million income tax cut that currently is being phased in over a four-year period. Sales tax collections are up $71.7 million or 3.2%.

This article first appeared on Mississippi Today and is republished here under a Creative Commons license.