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‘It’s just an old place’: Senate bill would shutter most of Parchman prison

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Mississippi’s oldest and infamous State Penitentiary at Parchman could be forced to shut down by 2028, sending its thousands of inmates and staff to other prisons and reimagining some of the space to be used for other needs.

Senate Bill 2353 by Sen. Juan Barnett proposes phasing down the use of the 123-year-old prison starting this summer.

“It’s just an old place,” Barnett, a Democrat from Heidelberg, told Mississippi Today. “I don’t want to keep spending millions of taxpayers’ dollars on something that can’t ever be fixed.”

He estimated the effort could cost about $150 million – cheaper than putting money into a prison that’s beyond repair and, according to the bill, savings could be redirected to paying correctional officers and addressing officer turnover.

Years of neglect and a lack of funding have led to deteriorating infrastructure, decrepit conditions and violence, a 2020 investigation by the Mississippi Center for Investigative Reporting and ProPublica found.

Months after a string of deaths and violent disturbances across several state prison facilities, but mostly concentrated in Parchman’s Unit 29, the U.S. Department of Justice opened a civil rights investigation into Parchman and four other prisons. By 2022, the DOJ released a report detailing conditions that violate the Constitution.

The bill directs Corrections Commissioner Burl Cain to develop a plan to shut down Parchman and submit it to the Legislature by Jan. 1, 2025.

A spokesperson from MDOC was not immediately available for comment Tuesday.

Part of the phase down plan could mean contracting with the Tallahatchie County Correctional Facility, the Tutweiler prison run by private contractor CoreCivic, to house people from Parchman, according to the bill. The Tutwiler facility would be renamed the “Northwest Mississippi Correctional Facility.”

MDOC can also contract with any regional facility, private prison or approved county jail to incarcerate people under the decentralization plan, according to the proposed legislation.

The bill sets a benchmark to reduce Parchman’s population by 1,700 by July 1, 2026. The prison’s numbers have hovered around 2,400 during the month of February, according to MDOC records.

HB 2353 has been referred to the Senate’s Corrections Committee, which Barnett chairs, and the Appropriations Committee.

Barnett sees what has been going on in Alabama, which faces a DOJ lawsuit over prison conditions, violence and crowding.

Building new prisons is part of that state’s plans to address unconstitutional conditions. He said Mississippi could avoid that fate by shutting down Parchman.

“We don’t want to one day be forced to do what Alabama has had to do,” Barnett said. “We definitely don’t need the Department of Justice breathing down our neck. I’m tired of us being last on everything.”

He anticipates a small part of Parchman might continue to be used as a training facility and mental health facility. Death row inmates housed at Unit 29 would continue to be housed at Parchman, according to the proposed legisaltion.

The nearly 4,000 acres of land where the prison and other buildings stand would be held in trust by MDOC to lease out for agricultural, industrial, commercial, residential, recreational or catfish farming for no longer than 40 years. All would be public bids subject to Public Procurement Review Board requirements.

The bill comes with some oversight.

Among its other duties, the Criminal Justice Oversight Task Force would track and assess outcomes for the phase down plan, and the executive director of Joint Legislative Committee on Performance Evaluation and Expenditure to assign an analyst to review and monitor the correctional system’s financial condition and the efficiency and effectiveness of programs and operations, and the analyst would have the ability to inspect MDOC facilities.

Barnett’s legislation also incorporates proposals from several other bills introduced this session:

  • Allow Rankin, Harrison and Lee counties to establish pilot work release programs with a limit of 25 participants and track outcomes and demographics. 
  • Extend the repealer on MDOC’s Mississippi Prison Industries Act to 2028.
  • Extend the repealer on state inmates being housed in county jails and regional facilities to 2028.
  • Extend repealer on MDOC’s Prison Industry Enhancement Program to 2028.

This article first appeared on Mississippi Today and is republished here under a Creative Commons license.

Mississippi Today

Pearl River Glass Studio’s stained glass windows for historic Memphis church destroyed in fire

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mississippitoday.org – @MSTODAYnews – 2025-05-05 09:32:00

For the Pearl River Glass Studio, located in the Midtown neighborhood of Jackson, it started as an honor and labor of love, with Memphis-based artist Lonnie Robinson, who out of hundreds of artistic contestants, won the privilege to create the stained glass windows along with artist Sharday Michelle, for the historic Clayborn Temple, located in Memphis, Tennessee, as part of a massive renovation project. 

Memphis artist Lonnie Robinson works on one of the stained glass panels for the historic Clayborn Temple at the Pearl River Glass Company, Wednesdsay, Feb. 22, 2023 in Jackson.
At the Pearl River Glass Studio in Jackson, artist Lonnie Robinson works on the image of a Civil Rights icon for a stained glass window to be installed at the historic Clayborn Temple in Memphis, Tenn., Wednesday, Feb. 22, 2023.
Lonnie Robinson draws an image onto a stained glass panel for the historic Clayborn Temple in Memphis, Tenn., at the Pearl River Glass Studio in Jackson, Wednesday, Feb. 22, 2023.

This team of artisans restored three enormous stained glass windows, panel by panel, for the historic church that was a bastion for the Civil Rights movement in Memphis, Tennessee, in the 1960s. The stained glass windows depicted Civil Rights icons and paid homage to the 1968 Memphis Sanitation Strike, which lasted 64 days from Feb. 12 to April 16, 1968. It is the site where sanitation workers agreed to end the strike when city officials recognized their union and their raised wages.

Pearl River Glass Studio founder Andy Young (left) and Ashby Norwood, work on the image of a Civil Rights icon for a stained glass window to be installed at the historic Clayborn Temple in Memphis, Tenn., Wednesday, Feb. 22, 2023.
Renderings of Civil Rights icons to be created as stained glass windows at the Pearl River Glass Studio for the historic Clayborn Temple in Memphis, Tenn., Wednesday, Feb. 22, 2023 in Jackson.
Ashby Norwood applies glass frit, ground glass mixed with a binder, to stained glass artwork as Lonnie Robinson draws images to glass at the Pearl River Glass Studio in Jackson, Wednesday, Feb. 22, 2023. The stained glass windows at installed at Clayborn Temple in Memphis, Tenn. Tragically, the historic church burned to the ground in the wee hours of April 28th of this year.
Lonnie Robinson checks for imperfections in stained glass panels for the historic Clayborn Temple in Memphis, Tenn., at the Pearl River Glass Studio in Jackson, Wednesday, Feb. 22, 2023.
Lonnie Robinson (left) draws images to glass as Ashby Norwood applies glass frit, ground glass mixed with a binder, to stained glass artwork as at the Pearl River Glass Studio in Jackson, Wednesday, Feb. 22, 2023. The stained glass windows were installed at Clayborn Temple in Memphis, Tenn. Tragically, the historic church burned to the ground in the wee hours of April 28th of this year.

Over time, the church fell into disrepair and closed in 1999.

In 2018, it was officially named a national treasure by the National Trust for Historic Preservation.

The historic Clayborn Temple located in Memphis, Tennessee, on June 14, 2020. The church was completely destroyed by fire in the wee hours of Monday, April 28, 2025.

The $14 million restoration of Clayborn Temple was a collaborative effort by non-profits, movers and shakers on the national scene, community leaders and donations.

A mock-up of what the stained glass window project for Clayborn Temple will look like. The Pearl River Glass Studio is working on the stained glass windows at the Jackson studio, Friday, Oct. 7, 2022.
Work on one of the stained glass windows to be installed at the historic Clayborn Temple in Memphis, Tenn., at the Pearl River Glass Studio in Jackson, Thursday, Jan. 23, 2023.
Rowan Bird carefully leads sections of a stained glass window at the Pearl River Glass Studio in Jackson, Thursday, Jan. 26, 2023.
Rowan Bird carefully leads sections of a stained glass window at the Pearl River Glass Studio in Jackson, Thursday, Jan. 26, 2023.
Chris Bowron, soldering a lead panel on stained glass at the Pearl River Glass Studio in Jackson, Friday, Oct. 7, 2023. The stained glass will be installed at the historic Clayborn Temple in Memphis, Tenn.
Chris Bowron solders a lead panel on stained glass as Andy Young, Pearl River Glass Studio founder, watches at the Jackson studio, Friday, Oct. 7, 2022. The stained glass will be installed at the historic Clayborn Temple in Memphis, Tenn.
Pearl River Glass Studio founder Andy Young shows one the stained glass window panels to be installed at the historic Clayborn Temple in Memphis, Tenn., Friday, Oct. 7, 2022 at his Midtown studio in Jackson.

The hard work, the labors of love, the beautiful stained glass arch windows and other restorative work at the historic church all came to an end due to a fire in the wee hours of Monday morning on April 28 of this year. 

In the wee hours of Monday, April 28th, the historic Clayborn Temple located in Memphis, Tennessee, was completely destroyed by fire.

The cause of the fire is currently under investigation.

The historic Clayborn Temple located in Memphis, Tennessee, was completely destroyed by fire in the wee hours of Monday, April 28, 2025.

This article first appeared on Mississippi Today and is republished here under a Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

The post Pearl River Glass Studio's stained glass windows for historic Memphis church destroyed in fire appeared first on mississippitoday.org

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Mississippi Today

Podcast: Economist discusses Mississippi economy’s vulnerability

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mississippitoday.org – @MSTODAYnews – 2025-05-05 06:30:00

State Economist Corey Miller talks with Mississippi Today’s Geoff Pender and Bobby Harrison about the state of the state economy, chances of recession amid trade war, federal spending cuts and state tax overhaul. He declines to answer questions about MSU baseball.

READ MORE: As lawmakers look to cut taxes, Mississippi mayors and county leaders outline infrastructure needs

This article first appeared on Mississippi Today and is republished here under a Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

The post Podcast: Economist discusses Mississippi economy's vulnerability appeared first on mississippitoday.org

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Mississippi Today

How state law allows private schools to ‘double dip’ by using two public programs for the same students

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mississippitoday.org – @BobbyHarrison9 – 2025-05-04 06:00:00

The Mississippi Legislature’s insistence of not requiring oversight has resulted in a way for private schools to “double dip,” or receive money from two separate state programs to educate the same handful of students.

There is currently no mechanism in state law to allow state officials to determine whether double dipping is occurring. More importantly, there is nothing in state law to prevent double dipping from occurring.

So, maybe the private schools are double dipping and maybe they are not. And this is not an effort to demonize private schools — many of which are doing stellar work — but to point out the lack of state oversight and to question the wisdom of sending public funds to private schools.

There are two primary programs in Mississippi that provide public funds and state tax credit funds to private schools: the Education Scholarship Account and the Children’s Promise Act.

The programs overlap in terms of the children the private schools must educate to receive the state benefits. To receive money through an Education Scholarship Account of up to $7,829 per year to attend a private school, a student must be designated as a special needs student. The special needs designation could be the result of a physical, mental or emotional issue. An attention deficit disorder, for instance, could result in a special needs designation.

On the other hand, students who make private schools eligible to receive the Children’s Promise Act tax credit benefits must have “a chronic illness or physical, intellectual, developmental or emotional disability” or be eligible for the free lunch program or be a foster child.

No more than $3 million per year can be spent through the Education Scholarship Account while the Children’s Promise Act is capped at $9 million annually.

The bottom line is that state officials do not know how many students the private schools are serving through the Children’s Promise Act state tax credits.

The Mississippi Department of Revenue, which has a certain amount of oversight of the Children’s Promise Act funds, has said in the past it knew the number of children being served in the first year a school received the state tax credit funds, but the agency does not know whether the number of students being served in following years changes.

In short, there is nothing in state law that would prevent a private school from receiving the maximum benefit of $405,000 annually while enrolling only one child fitting the definition that would make the school eligible to receive the tax credit funds.

There is a little more oversight of the Education Scholarship Account funds, though that oversight has been slow and has only occurred after a legislative watchdog group pointed out the lax oversight.

If a school has fewer than 10 students receiving the ESA funds, the state Department of Education will not release the exact number, citing privacy concerns. But the Department of Education has released the amount of ESA funds each school received during the 2023-24 school year.

According to that information, multiple schools receiving those ESA funds but educating fewer than 10 ESA students also are receiving significant Children’s Promise Act tax credit funds. According to the Department of Revenue, as of January, six schools had received the maximum tax credit funds of $405,000 for calendar year 2024.

Three of those schools also received Education Scholarship Account funds for fewer than 10 students. For instance, one private school received $16,461 in Education Scholarship Account funds, or most likely money for two students.

If the students receiving the ESA funds were the same ones making the school eligible for the $405,000 in tax credit funds, that would mean the state was paying $210,730 per student whereas the average per pupil spending in the public schools is about $11,500 per pupil in state and local funding.

Of course, state law does not prohibit private schools from educating only one child with special needs and being eligible for the maximum tax credit benefit of $405,000 annually.

Perhaps it seems far-fetched that a private school would be educating only one child to be eligible to receive up to $405,000 in tax credit funds.

But it also seems far-fetched that for years the students receiving the Education Scholarship Account funds were mandated by state law to use the money to go to schools equipped to meet their special education needs. Yet, research by the Legislature’s Performance Evaluation and Expenditure Review Committee (PEER) found the students were going to private schools that in some instances did not have any special education teachers and in some cases the students were still getting those services from the public schools.

Perhaps the Legislature’s PEER Committee needs to do some more research to determine whether double dipping is occurring.

This article first appeared on Mississippi Today and is republished here under a Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

The post How state law allows private schools to 'double dip' by using two public programs for the same students appeared first on mississippitoday.org



Note: The following A.I. based commentary is not part of the original article, reproduced above, but is offered in the hopes that it will promote greater media literacy and critical thinking, by making any potential bias more visible to the reader –Staff Editor.

Political Bias Rating: Centrist

The article presents a critical examination of Mississippi state law and the potential for private schools to receive funds from multiple public programs, with little oversight. The tone is analytical, raising questions about the effectiveness and transparency of the system, without offering a strong ideological stance. The language is factual, with a focus on state law and fiscal policy rather than promoting a political agenda. Although the article critiques the absence of proper oversight, it avoids demonizing private schools, instead advocating for more legislative scrutiny. The piece sticks to the reporting of facts, with a call for further investigation into the issue.

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