Mississippi Today
As one Jackson State president resigns, another is still suing the university and IHL

As one Jackson State president resigns, another is still suing the university and IHL
William Bynum Jr.'s lawsuit against Jackson State University and the Institutions of Higher Learning is still open more than three years after the former university president, who had been arrested in a prostitution sting, resigned his post.
The lawsuit, delayed in Hinds County Circuit Court, has dragged on long enough to see Bynum's replacement, Thomas Hudson, tender his own resignation. Hudson is the third consecutive Jackson State president to resign, but unlike his predecessors, the public has not been told why Hudson stepped down.
In a March 2020 complaint, Bynum alleged that a provision in his contract assured that he could stay at Jackson State as “a full professor, and with tenure,” in the College of Education with a salary 110% that of the highest-paid faculty member. But Jackson State and IHL “failed or refused to permit” that to happen, his initial complaint alleges.
A month after Bynum filed suit, Jackson State terminated him as full professor. Jackson State and IHL have countered that Bynum was an at-will employee who had never been granted tenure at Jackson State.
A message left for the Winfield Law Firm, which is representing Jackson State and IHL, was not returned. Bynum's lawyer Dennis Sweet III, said he intends to keep pursuing the case.
“If you look at the contract, we win,” Sweet said. “It's not even a contest.”
The lawsuit provides a look into how IHL resolves the resignations of its presidents, a process that is typically hidden from the public view due to an exemption for “personnel records” from the state's public records law.
For instance, IHL recently denied Mississippi Today's records request for Hudson's resignation letter, citing the exemption. The board could release these documents with Hudson's permission, but a board spokesperson said that has not been granted. It's unclear if the board asked for it.
Bynum was appointed Jackson State's president in the summer of 2017 after serving as president of Mississippi Valley State University for about four years. He was not a popular pick. Members of a search committee that had been tasked with interviewing candidates did not invite Bynum back for a second interview. The board's announcement of his selection inspired several Black lawmakers to file a lawsuit to prevent his appointment.
But Bynum became Jackson State's president anyway. He was paid a $300,000 annual salary from the state of Mississippi, plus an annual $75,000 bonus from the JSU foundation. He was also appointed full professor – a perk all university presidents in Mississippi get – with the possibility of receiving tenure after five years as president, according to IHL board policy.
Bynum's lawsuit alleges that perk was supposed to outlast his employment as Jackson State president. A clause attached to Bynum's contract read: “In the event the Employee resigns or is terminated as President of Jackson State University, but remains employed with the institutions as a professor, Employee's salary as a full professor shall be 110% of the highest faculty salary on the Jackson campus of Jackson State University.”
The clause also noted that “the Board will consider an application for tenure as a full professor in the Department of Education, Human Development, and Humane Letters in the College of Education at Jackson State University.”
After Bynum resigned following his arrest in February 2020, he sent an email on Feb. 14 to IHL Commissioner Alfred Rankins and the IHL board members notifying them of his intent to remain at JSU as a faculty member, according to the lawsuit. Bynum noted that he had served as a university president for a total of 6.5 years, most of that at MVSU.
On Feb. 18, 2020, Sweet followed up with a letter to Rankins.
“While it is understandable that you might wish Dr. Bynum to refrain from being physically present on the JSU campus until his pending legal issues are resolved, he may still serve JSU in other capacities while not physically present on campus,” he wrote.
Sweet suggested that Bynum could teach classes virtually or at the off-campus e-Center. Or Bynum could help staff dissertation committees for the College of Education, which Sweet claimed lacked faculty qualified for that task.
Sweet added that should IHL “fail to honor” Bynum's contract, he believed Bynum was entitled to damages due in part to his health issues.
“In my many years of practice, this is without a doubt a case warranting punitive damages,” Sweet wrote, “especially considering the IHL's poorly written and contradictory policies.”
Any email reply from Rankins or IHL was not included in Bynum's exhibits in the lawsuit. But in joint court filings, Jackson State and IHL have alleged that as government entities, they can't be sued for a contractual breach under the Mississippi Tort Claims Act. They further argue that Jackson State can't be sued because it was not party to Bynum's contract.
Near the end of 2021, Bynum asked the court to rule in his favor without trial. Jackson State and IHL, in a Nov. 23 motion asking the court to dismiss the suit, argue that Bynum has no evidence of receiving tenure or being entitled to it.
“Despite his voluntary resignation from the position for which he was hired (president of JSU), Bynum now complains of his termination from a position (professor) for which he had no contractual or other right,” Jackson State and IHL argue. “Bynum's claims all miss the mark.”
A judge has yet to rule on the motions, and the case is scheduled for a docket call on March 29.
This article first appeared on Mississippi Today and is republished here under a Creative Commons license.
Mississippi Today
News outlets take court action opposing former governor's effort to shield records

News outlets take court action opposing former governor's effort to shield records
Mississippi Today and two other news outlets have allied to oppose former Gov. Phil Bryant's effort to block the public from viewing emails and text messages that could shed new light on an ongoing investigation involving the misuse of federal welfare dollars.
In a Thursday filing in Hinds County Circuit Court, Mississippi Today, the Daily Journal, and the Mississippi Free Press have moved to protect the public's right to access government records.
The news organizations, which are represented by the Mississippi Center for Justice and the Center for Constitutional Rights, want to argue before a court that documents relating to communications from Bryant's time as governor should not be kept secret if they surface in the course of civil lawsuits that are ongoing over the welfare scandal.
“Although these records relate to one of the largest governmental abuses in this State's recent memory, Bryant seeks to keep them hidden from the public,” argued the news organizations in Friday's court filing.“The public in Mississippi has an interest in these records and what they could disclose about the scandal.”
In a joint statement, the editors of the news organizations said that the press has an obligation to fight on behalf of the public's right to access government records and the correspondence of public officials.
“One of the basic duties of a free press is to hold public officialsaccountable and ensure that the government remains as open and transparent to the people it serves as possible. We are taking action in court as part of our ongoing efforts to get at the truth of one of the largest public scandals in our state's history,” said Adam Ganucheau of Mississippi Today, Sam R. Hall of the Daily Journal and Donna Ladd of the Mississippi Free Press.
The state of Mississippi has sued numerous individuals and organizations in an effort to recover welfare funds that were allegedly misspent. Some of the targets of these civil lawsuits have also pleaded guilty in state and federal court to crimes linked to their use of public welfare dollars. None has served time to date.
Bryant has neither been charged criminally nor sued. Still, several defendants in lawsuits have asked him to turn over emails and text messages as part of an effort by those defendants to claim the former governor allegedly directed them to perform unlawful acts.
Bryant has denied these allegations and asked a judge to find that he doesn't have to provide copies of text messages, emails, and other responsive records. Bryant has selectively released some of his own text messages in a court filing, but does not want to release more, as a pending subpoena could require him to do.
If Judge E. Faye Peterson does force the former governor to turn over more of his communications to the court, he has asked the judge to place them under a protective order that would block the public from examining the documents.
In Thursday's motion, the three news organizations asked Peterson to allow them to present arguments in opposition to Bryant's request for a protective order.
“Transparency is the path to meaningful accountability in a functioning democracy, and Mississippians are owed both,” said Vangela M. Wade, president and CEO of the Mississippi Center for Justice. “Our press should not be hampered by unnecessarily sealed records when reporting on this important case.”
Decades of state court cases have upheld the right of the press to step into ongoing litigation where matters of public access are in question, even when a news organization is not a party to that litigation.
Editor's note: Vangela M. Wade, president and CEO of the Mississippi Center for Justice, is a member of Mississippi Today's board of directors.
This article first appeared on Mississippi Today and is republished here under a Creative Commons license.
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Mississippi Today
On this day in 1958

On this day in 1958
MARCH 30, 1958

When Alvin Ailey and other young, modern Black dancers performed at New York City's 92nd Street Y, it was meant to be a one-night event. Instead, the Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater company introduced the world to the discovery of what Black dancing could be, performing for audiences in 71 countries, including kings and queens.
Ailey grew up in Texas, “glued to my mother's hip. Sloshing through the terrain. Branches slashing against a child's body. Going from one place to another. Looking for a place to be. My mother off working in the fields. I used to pick cotton.”
In 1960, Ailey debuted Revelations, regarded as a masterpiece. Through his dances, he sought to show “dark deep things, beautiful things inside me that I'd always been trying to get out.” And when his friend, fellow choreographer Joyce Trisler died, he created a dance to honor her —a dance that illustrated both loneliness and celebration.
“I couldn't cry,” he later confessed, “until I saw this piece.”
In 1988, he received Kennedy Center Honors, with legendary broadcaster Walter Cronkite introducing him as “a choreographer who helped free Blacks from the cage of tap-dancing.”
Dying of AIDS, Ailey passed on his company to Judith Jamison, who said, “Alvin breathed in and never breathed out.” She continued: “We are his breath out.”
A 2021 documentary details his journey, and the Ailey school remains the largest place in New York City dedicated to training dancers.
This article first appeared on Mississippi Today and is republished here under a Creative Commons license.
Mississippi Today
Mississippi lawmakers resolve impasse over K-12 spending, hope to end session Thursday

Mississippi lawmakers resolve impasse over K-12 spending, hope to end session Thursday
The Mississippi Legislature, finally reaching a budget accord, worked late Wednesday night to pass that agreement with hopes of ending its 2023 session on Thursday.
A key peg in that deal is an agreement between House and Senate leaders to provide an additional $100 million for local school districts. The agreement will be divvied out to schools based on student enrollment with the understanding the money cannot be used to provide pay raises for administrators.
A key obstacle in the prolonged budget stalemate that began before last weekend was the desire of the Senate to place an additional $181 million in the funding formula in state law that provides for the basic needs of local school districts.
The Senate plan was to make minor adjustments in the Mississippi Adequate Education Program formula, and fully fund it for an additional $181 million for the first time since the 2007-08 school year.
READ MORE: Senate, Hosemann want to spend $181 million more to ‘fully fund' public education in Mississippi
But House Speaker Philip Gunn and other members of his leadership team opposed placing additional money in MAEP. They have been advocates in the past of scrapping or overhauling the program.
Gunn stressed late Wednesday the additional $100 million will not go into the formula. But it will be provided to the schools, like the MAEP is, based on student enrollment. And while school districts will not have as much discretion as with MAEP in how the funds are spent, they still will have significant leeway in expending the funds.
Overall, Gunn said he is pleased with the agreement.
“We are going to make significant progress tonight and probably finish up on Thursday,” he said. “We are grateful to the Senate for working with us.”
The agreement also will include additional funds to deal with the devastation caused by last week's tornadoes that ripped through the Delta and north Mississippi killing at least 21. Final details of the amount of money that will be set aside for storm relief was still undecided late Wednesday.
Lt. Gov. Delbert Hosemann said the amount of funding “will be a significant amount of money.”
The agreement will take shape in multiple appropriations bills that must be passed by both chambers. Additionally, a handful of general bills — some controversial — still are pending to be taken up.
House Bill 1020 is perhaps the most controversial. In its original form it created a separate judicial district in the white and more affluent areas of Jackson where the judges would be appointed instead of elected by the Black majority population of the city.
A version of that proposal is still alive and expected to be taken up on Thursday.
Another measure, Senate Bill 2343, would give Capitol Police, under direction of the state Department of Public Safety, jurisdiction to patrol within the entire city of Jackson.
But efforts to restore the state's initiative process where citizens can gather signatures to place issues on the ballot for voters to decide was not part of any agreement. That proposal is dead for the session unless an additional agreement is reached overnight. The state had an initiative process until May 2021 when the state Supreme Court ruled it invalid because of a technical flaw. At the time, legislative leaders vowed to fix the concerns of the Supreme Court and restore the process. But for the past two sessions, legislative leaders have been unable to agree on a fix to restore the process.
READ MORE: Senate, in 11th hour, tries to revive ballot initiative measure it previously killed
This article first appeared on Mississippi Today and is republished here under a Creative Commons license.
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