News from the South - Texas News Feed
Texas’ First Scheduled Execution of 2025 Raises Thorny Questions
The crime that landed Steven Nelson on Texas’ death row took place 14 years ago in a North Texas church. Now, as his February 5 execution date looms, supporters—including his wife and a well-known priest—have rallied in front another church and appealed for mercy ahead of the state’s first scheduled execution of the year.
Nelson, 37, was convicted of capital murder after the 2011 robbery and killing of 28-year-old pastor Clinton Dobson, who led the NorthPointe Baptist Church in Arlington. Nelson testified in court that on the morning of March 3, he and two other men decided to break into the church to rob the people inside. He said that while he kept watch outside, the other men assaulted the pastor, along with the church secretary, Judy Elliott, who was in her 60s. In the course of the robbery, court records show, the pastor was suffocated with a plastic bag, killing him. Elliott survived the attack.
Nelson, then 25, was convicted of capital murder by a Tarrant County jury in 2012. The jury was given special instructions: They could convict him of capital murder if they believed he committed the murder, or if they believed he had participated in the robbery that led to the pastor’s death and should have known that lethal violence was possible. The jury didn’t specify which theory it believed. In subsequent appeals, Nelson’s lawyers have attested he was convicted as a party to the murder, while the state’s filings assert Nelson committed the murder himself.
Advocates for Nelson and opponents of the death penalty are trying to call attention to his case, knowing—as his spiritual adviser Reverend Jeff Hood puts it—that he is “not the poster-child” for innocence. Nelson’s scheduled execution comes months after Robert Roberson, a 58-year-old convicted based on shaky science, was temporarily saved from execution in October by unprecedented legislator intervention as questions of his innocence made headlines.
“Best case scenario, we’re talking about someone who stepped over [possibly] dying people to steal a laptop. … There’s no way of making that look pretty,” Hood told the Texas Observer. “But the question is not about the perpetrator. It’s about us. Are we righteous enough to kill someone? Are we righteous enough to judge someone in that way?”
Hood, a Catholic faith leader well known for his death penalty activism, reached out last year to Nelson to ask if he could be his spiritual adviser. “I knew that his case involved killing a pastor. And I also knew that this was going to be a circumstance where the church was going to advocate for him to be executed. And … to me, it’s like taking a big shit on the face of Jesus to advocate for someone to be killed.”
Nelson has long maintained he served only as the lookout on the morning of the robbery, entering the church office after the assault to steal some items, including Dobson’s laptop and some credit cards. He alleges his two accomplices committed the murder. Neither of the other men was ever brought to trial. One of the men, Anthony Springs, was found with some of the victims’ stolen items and initially arrested alongside Nelson in 2011, but a grand jury opted not to indict him.
During Nelson’s trial, the jury heard evidence that pointed to his involvement: his fingerprints at the scene, the victims’ blood on his shoes. After the murder, Nelson was seen driving Elliott’s car. He went on a shopping spree at the mall with the victims’ stolen credit cards. What the jury didn’t hear was much about the two men Nelson alleged actually committed the murder, according to court filings.
In a subsequent application for a writ of habeas corpus filed January 15 of this year, Nelson’s lawyers argued his original attorneys didn’t explore “substantial evidence of Nelson’s minimal involvement and lessened culpability.”
According to the filing, people close to Springs implicated him in the murder, and when police arrested him, his arms and hands were extensively bruised. Nelson, his lawyers say, had no such injuries when he was arrested. But Nelson’s trial defense lawyers didn’t interview Springs or run down these leads ahead of his trial.
The new filing also argues that an expert witness at the trial was biased against Nelson because he’s Black. In her testimony, neuropsychologist Dr. Antoinette McGarrahan testified that Nelson’s risk factors for future violence included his “minority status.” The state has not yet responded to this filing.
This is the latest in a years-long appeals process following Nelson’s conviction. In 2015, the Court of Criminal Appeals—the highest criminal court in Texas—upheld his conviction and death sentence. The U.S. Supreme Court has declined multiple times to hear the case.
In the CCA’s 2015 opinion, then-Presiding Judge Sharon Keller wrote that Nelson was responsible for Dobson’s murder and that he has “a long history of bad behavior, both inside and outside a confinement setting.”
While awaiting trial in the Tarrant County Jail in 2011 and 2012, Nelson developed a reputation. He reportedly got into fights with guards and other prisoners. At one point, according to court documents, he broke the sprinkler system in the day room and played in the spray. He was initially charged for the death of another prisoner at the Tarrant County Jail named Jonathan Holden, but the state ultimately dropped the case.
An article ran in the Dallas Observer that October, following his conviction. It began, “Tarrant County jailers are breathing a collective sigh of relief: Ladies and gentlemen, Steven Lawayne Nelson has left the building.”
Nelson’s new wife, Noa Dubois, said she doesn’t recognize the man described in those reports.
Dubois met Nelson in 2020 via a prison pen pal site. Raised in France, she had moved to Montreal and was looking for a friend who could relate to her troubled upbringing. “We connected on a lot of different things that we went through, on different scales of course, and on completely opposite sides of the world,” Dubois told the Observer.
Nelson was born in Oklahoma, where he had his first run-in with the law at six years old. He racked up a notably long juvenile record for property crimes, and when he was transferred by Oklahoma authorities to live with his mother in Texas, things escalated. At 13 years old, he was arrested for aggravated assault with a deadly weapon. He was referred multiple times to the Tarrant County juvenile services department after being picked up for various felonies. When he was 14 years old, he was committed to the Texas Youth Commission, where he spent more than three years incarcerated, gaining parole shortly before aging out of the juvenile system.
Dubois and Nelson’s early relationship developed through the prison’s mail room. She said he was initially more guarded, unsure of her intentions, but he eventually opened up. Early on, she remembers that he didn’t respond to one of her letters for three months because he had lost his privileges at the prison. She told him he needed to shape up and behave because someone was out there waiting for his replies.
Dubois temporarily moved to Texas this year to be with Nelson as his date approaches. In November, she hosted a rally with other supporters and anti-death penalty advocates outside of First Baptist Arlington. There, she and Jeff Hood spoke, acknowledging the violent crime while pleading with attendees to care about his execution. And they continue to plead, as the date looms.
“Do we only care if someone is innocent?” Hood asked the Observer. “And how innocent do they have to be?”
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News from the South - Texas News Feed
Former Sid Miller allies told police the ag commissioner feared the DEA, told a friend to get rid of marijuana
“Former Sid Miller allies told police the ag commissioner feared the DEA, told a friend to get rid of marijuana” was first published by The Texas Tribune, a nonprofit, nonpartisan media organization that informs Texans — and engages with them — about public policy, politics, government and statewide issues.
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A former friend of Texas Agriculture Commissioner Sid Miller told a Texas Ranger that in 2022 Miller asked him to dispose of three bags of marijuana cigarettes and gummies because he was afraid that the Drug Enforcement Administration might find them on his property.
At the time, the friend, Michael Hackney, was living in a motorhome on Miller’s Stephenville ranch, where Miller was licensed to grow hemp.
“I’ve got to get rid of this. I’ve had it at the house, and if the DEA comes, I can’t get caught with this stuff,” Miller said, according to Hackney. “He says, ‘You do with it whatever you want. Get rid of it. But don’t leave it here.’”
Hackney added, “He was really, really nervous about that deal.”
Recording of Michael Hackney’s interview with a Texas Ranger in July 2024
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The Texas Tribune obtained a recording of the Texas Ranger’s July 2024 interview with Hackney through an open records request to the Texas Department of Public Safety, but has not been able to confirm whether Miller was — or has ever been — under investigation by the DEA or any other law enforcement agency. He has not been charged with a crime, and a Department of Public Safety spokesperson said Miller is not under active investigation by state police. A DEA spokesperson said the federal agency could not comment on any ongoing or past investigations unless they are fully adjudicated in the courts.
In an interview with the Tribune, Miller flatly denied the accusations.
“If I had marijuana cigarettes and gummies and I thought the DEA was going to investigate me, I damn sure wouldn’t have given them to anybody else to get rid of. I’d have just gotten rid of them myself,” he said. “I would never do that and it didn’t happen.”
Law enforcement records reviewed by the Tribune show Miller entangled in a morass of accusations related to his hemp farming operation made by former associates. The records were from two separate state investigations, neither of which targeted Miller. One investigation was into bribery accusations against a top Miller aide. The second was in response to an accusation of illegal coercion that Miller made against one of his own high-ranking Texas Departure of Agriculture employees. Miller accused the employee of trying to blackmail him with threats of explicit photos.
Miller dismissed the accusations made to law enforcement as lies from a disgruntled former employee and former friend. He said DPS has never reached out to question him about the claims.
Recorded interviews conducted during both investigations revealed people close to Miller believed his hemp farm was under scrutiny by the DEA.
Texas Agriculture Commissioner Sid Miller denies accusations against him to Texas Tribune reporter Kate McGee.
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That included Freddy Vest, a former agriculture department director who oversaw the hemp licensing program and who Miller accused of blackmail. DPS investigated the claim but did not charge Vest with a crime.
During that investigation, Vest told officers in June of this year that a colleague had informed him three or four years ago that the DEA had contacted the agency asking for information about Miller’s hemp farm.
When Vest relayed the information to Miller in early 2022, he said Miller grew angry.
“I said, ‘Sid, I hate to be the bearer of bad news, but I told you I’d never lie to you, and I never hold anything back from you. … I’ve heard that there’s been a DEA agent that is inquiring on your hemp program,’” Vest recounted to the officers.
“[Miller] said, ‘What’s a DEA?’ I said, ‘Drug Enforcement Agency.’ And so he went back home. He got mad at me for telling him or that I knew about it,” Vest added to the officers.
Miller confirmed Vest told him the DEA was looking into his hemp operation, but said he was wrong.
“Freddy is a damn drama queen. He’s full of it,” Miller told the Tribune. “I checked out his story and it didn’t check out. It never happened. I never, ever talked to the DEA. They never stepped foot on my place.”
Miller, a Republican in his third-term in the state elected office, was registered to grow hemp in Texas between 2020 and 2023 — under a license granted by his own office. He was one of the hundreds of people who applied for that opportunity after state lawmakers legalized growing parts of the cannabis plant in 2019 as long as it did not contain more than .3% of tetrahydrocannabinol, or THC.
Miller planted 10 hemp crops at his Stephenville tree nursery through 2022, including varieties called Sweet Wife, China Blossom and ACDC, records show.
State lawmakers in May voted to ban the sale of substances containing consumable THC in Texas citing concern that they are dangerous to people’s health. At first, Miller opposed that ban, arguing it would be harmful to Texas farmers, though he ultimately supported it.
Gov. Greg Abbott vetoed the ban in June, calling for a focus on regulation. Lawmakers returned to Austin on July 21 to once again tackle that issue, among others.
Scrutiny over hemp licenses
When Hackney spoke to the Texas Ranger about Miller’s hemp business, the Ranger was investigating Miller’s close political consultant Todd Smith.
Smith was arrested in May 2021 for soliciting up to $150,000 to guarantee prospective growers supposedly exclusive hemp licenses from Miller’s office. Licenses to grow hemp are unlimited in Texas and cost $100. After the indictment, Miller told reporters that he parted ways with Smith following his arrest. He later said the investigation was politically motivated and that Smith did nothing wrong. Miller has denied involvement and was not implicated in the case.
Smith pled guilty to commercial bribery in 2024, a few weeks before his jury trial was scheduled to begin and about a week after Miller was subpoenaed to testify. Smith agreed to two years of deferred adjudication, meaning he would have to follow terms of probation but then could have his charges dismissed. A few months after Smith pleaded guilty, Miller hired Smith as chief of staff of the Texas Department of Agriculture. Smith did not respond to request for comment.
Hackney’s interview with the Texas Ranger, in which he described Miller asking him to get rid of the marijuana, is embedded in Smith’s 180-page investigative file from DPS.
“Sid shows up at my motor home and has three bags of product and by product, I mean, marijuana cigarettes that were in little cigar wrapping, gummies and so forth,” Hackney said in the interview.
Hackney responded, “What in the world is this?” he told the Ranger. But he did what Miller asked, he said.
Hackney’s motorhome had been parked on Miller’s property in Stephenville for about five years at the time to help manage his horse and cattle operation, he told the Ranger. Hackney, a former calf roper, got close to Miller traveling around the country and showing horses with him. He said two had a falling out in 2023 which resulted in Hackney moving off Miller’s property. Miller said he asked Hackney to leave his property because “he wore out his welcome.”
In the interview, Hackney told the Ranger he witnessed Miller tell an employee at his nursery to make sure if they had anything illegal on the property to get rid of it. And once at Miller’s house, he said he saw Miller smoke marijauna.
Miller said he told his employees to only grow legal hemp on the property.
Reached by the Tribune, Hackney said he stood by his statements to DPS, but stressed that he only came forward because he was asked by the Rangers to interview about Miller’s relationship to Smith. He was told by DPS that his statements would be confidential.
“I did not want to hurt Sid and especially his family in any way, but I did answer my questions to the best I could with the knowledge I had,” Hackney told the Tribune.
It’s unclear whether any investigators took any further action in response to Hackney’s claims. Asked about them, the DPS spokesperson initially said Hackney’s interview was included in a report that was submitted to the Travis County District Attorney’s office, and directed further questions to that office.
A spokesperson for the Travis County DA’s office said they do not have a record of receiving a copy of Hackney’s interview. Hours before publication, DPS sent an additional statement saying it did not send Hackney’s interview to the the district attorney’s office after it was determined that it “had no investigative value” to the Smith case.
A second investigation
Nearly a year after Hackney was interviewed by the Rangers, Vest, the employee fired by Miller after 10 years at the agency, got a knock on his door from two DPS agents asking to talk to him about his recent termination from the agriculture department.
In the interview, Vest said a former assistant commissioner, Walt Roberts, once told him that he accompanied Miller to a shop in Bastrop where Miller dropped off multiple garbage bags of his harvested hemp in exchange for two large garbage bags of black tubes with individually rolled joints inside.
“[Roberts] said [Miller] took his hemp down there, and what this guy was doing was spraying it with synthetic THC, turning it back into marijuana,” Vest told law enforcement.
Miller denied to Roberts he was doing anything illegal and remarked that “there’s some college kids that’d like to have this,” Vest told officers.
Roberts confirmed Vest’s account to the Tribune, adding that he felt uncomfortable being present for the exchange. He declined to answer further questions. Roberts was hired by Miller when he first took state office. Roberts has publicly disclosed he pleaded guilty for a federal felony and misdemeanor for his role in a campaign finance conspiracy in Oklahoma in 2003.
Miller denied he ever sold or exchanged his hemp in Bastrop.
Vest was interviewed after Miller reported him to DPS and accused him of threatening to expose intimate pictures involving Miller if he didn’t fire certain employees at the agency, according to a written request from Miller’s office for DPS to investigate the incident.
In a recording of that DPS interview, Vest told the officers Hackney had photos of Miller that could be incriminating.
The Tribune reviewed copies of both photos. One photo was of Miller laying next to a blonde woman on a bed smiling. Miller told the Tribune that it was a sick woman lying in a hospital bed who he took a selfie with. The other photo was a screen shot of what appeared to be Miller’s own Facebook story post of a woman naked on a bed, but only her backside is visible. Vest told police this woman was Miller’s wife. Miller told the Tribune he was unaware of this photo. Miller’s wife did not respond to a request for comment.
Vest told Miller about the photos in May, but didn’t tell him who had them, despite Miller’s repeated requests for more information, according to a recording of their conversation that Miller secretly recorded and sent to DPS.
When Miller fired Vest and reported him to DPS, he submitted his audio recording and a transcript of the conversation as evidence. The Tribune obtained copies via an open records request.
When Vest tells Miller about the photos, Miller asks where the photo came from and tries to guess who has copies of the photos, according to the recording shared with DPS.
In that recording of Miller and Vest’s conversation, Vest said that he had known about the photos for a while, but had previously convinced the person not to publicize them. But the person was more recently considering making them public and wanted Miller to fire Smith and another agency head.
Hackney told the Tribune that he never intended to release the photos.
Vest insisted in his DPS interview that neither he nor Hackney ever directly threatened Miller. He had tried, he said, to get Miller away from Smith for years.
“I didn’t show these [photos] to anyone to extort anything out of Sid or anything,” Vest told the officers. “And since I was terminated, I haven’t. It’s not a vendetta for me against Sid Miller.” Vest declined an interview with the Tribune.
The agents said in the interview with Vest that there was no evidence that Vest tried to blackmail Miller and closed the case. Vest was never charged with a crime. Miller told the Tribune he is still considering further legal action.
Political storms
Miller is gearing up to run for reelection for a fourth term next year. So far, he’s garnered at least one primary challenger: Nate Sheets, founder of Nature Nate’s Honey Company.
Miller previously served in the Texas state House from 2001 to 2013. Since he was first elected agriculture commissioner in 2014, he’s repeatedly weathered political controversies and criticism.
Miller has frequently faced backlash for posting misleading and false information on his political social media pages.
In 2016, Miller came under fire for using state funds to travel to Oklahoma to receive what he called a “Jesus shot,” an injection that a doctor in Oklahoma City claimed could take away all pain for life.
Miller later reimbursed the state for the trip and Travis County prosecutors did not pursue charges.
In 2017, the Texas Ethics Commission fined Miller $2,750 for sloppy campaign accounting. The next year, the ethics commission fined Miller $500 for using state funds to travel to a rodeo in Mississippi after an investigation found the primary purpose of the trip to Jackson was personal.
Kate McGee is continuing to report on issues related to the Texas Department of Agriculture. If you have a tip reach out at mcgee@texastribune.org.
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This article originally appeared in The Texas Tribune at https://www.texastribune.org/2025/07/31/sid-miller-hemp-dea-texas-marijuana-gummies/.
The Texas Tribune is a member-supported, nonpartisan newsroom informing and engaging Texans on state politics and policy. Learn more at texastribune.org.
The post Former Sid Miller allies told police the ag commissioner feared the DEA, told a friend to get rid of marijuana appeared first on feeds.texastribune.org
Note: The following A.I. based commentary is not part of the original article, reproduced above, but is offered in the hopes that it will promote greater media literacy and critical thinking, by making any potential bias more visible to the reader –Staff Editor.
Political Bias Rating: Centrist
The article presents a factual, investigative report on allegations involving Texas Agriculture Commissioner Sid Miller without adopting an overt ideological stance. It details accusations from multiple sources, Miller’s denials, and related investigations, maintaining a neutral tone throughout. The coverage includes balanced perspectives and official statements, focusing on documented events and law enforcement records rather than editorializing. While the subject is a Republican politician with a history of controversy, the article refrains from partisan framing and simply reports the facts, consistent with The Texas Tribune’s nonpartisan editorial approach.
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