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Study projects removing fluoride from public water would cost billions | National

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www.thecentersquare.com – Brett Rowland – (The Center Square – ) 2025-06-07 08:39:00


Removing fluoride from U.S. public water systems would cause 25.4 million more decayed teeth in children over five years, costing \$9.8 billion, a JAMA Health Forum study found. After 10 years, decayed teeth would rise to 53.8 million, costing \$19.4 billion, disproportionately affecting publicly insured and uninsured kids. While excessive fluoride can cause dental discoloration and high natural levels are linked to lower IQ, fluoridation at safe levels provides significant benefits. The study cites Calgary’s experience, where stopping fluoridation increased cavities, prompting costly reintroduction. Utah banned water fluoridation in 2025; other states debate similar measures. About 72% of U.S. water systems are fluoridated.

(The Center Square)  Taking fluoride out of public water systems across the country would result in millions more rotten teeth and cost $9.8 billion over five years, according to a new study. 

The study, published in JAMA Health Forum, found that if all 50 states removed fluoride from public water systems, kids would develop 25.4 million more decayed teeth over five years. The study noted that “tooth decay would disproportionately affect publicly insured and uninsured children compared to those with private dental insurance.”

After 10 years, the total number of decayed teeth would increase to 53.8 million at a cost of $19.4 billion, according to the study.

The simulation model used the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey data of 8,484 participants.

It noted that “excessive fluoride exposure can cause mottled discoloration of the teeth” and that fluoride “becomes a neurotoxin at high levels.” The study further stated that “natural sources of drinking water with high levels of fluoride are associated with lower IQ scores.”

The study also noted that the U.S. National Toxicology Program released a monograph that concluded that drinking water with elevated fluoride levels has neurotoxic effects. That monograph “affirmed a lack of evidence for neurocognitive effects with fluoride exposure less than 1.5 parts per million, more than twice the amount of fluoridation recommended in public water systems by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.”

The study comes as Secretary of Health and Human Services Robert F. Kennedy Jr. seeks to remove fluoride from public water systems. In April, Kennedy said he would study the issue and make new recommendations on fluoride use in public water systems.

The American Dental Association criticized that plan.

“As dentists, we see the direct consequences fluoride removal has on our patients and it’s a real tragedy when policymakers’ decisions hurt vulnerable kids and adults in the long term,” ADA President Brett Kessler, D.D.S., said. “Blindly calling for a ban on fluoridated water hurts people, costs money, and will ultimately harm our economy.”

The JAMA study concluded that “despite the potential harms of excessive fluoride exposure, fluoridation at safe levels offers both individual and societal benefits that would be at risk.” 

The study also noted the case of Calgary in Alberta, Canada. The city added fluoride to its public water system in 1991. The Calgary City Council voted in 2011 to remove fluoride. However, the city reversed course in March after an increase in cavities and a public vote. In the 2021 Civic General Election, 62% of voters supported fluoridation.

Calgary plans to reintroduce fluoride in drinking water starting at the end of June. To do so, it had to spend about $28.1 million on infrastructure improvements at Calgary’s two water treatment plants. Calgary expects to pay additional annual operating and maintenance costs of $1 million at both plants. It noted that “this translates into less than 10 cents per person, per month.”

After Calgary stopped fluoridating water in 2011, researchers at the University of Calgary conducted a study on tooth decay in a large sample of Calgary children and compared them to children in Edmonton, where fluoridation started in 1967 and remains in place.

“The research confirmed the removal of fluoride from drinking water had a negative impact on children’s oral health, where a significantly higher number of cavities were found amongst Calgary children compared to Edmonton children,” the city’s website noted.

Utah recently became the first state to ban the addition of fluoride to public drinking water. Utah lawmakers passed a measure that prohibits the addition of fluoride to public drinking water in Utah. That went into place on May 7, 2025.

Kennedy has urged other states to follow suit.

About 72% of municipal water systems in the U.S. provided fluoridated water in 2022, according to a report from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

At least 12 states have laws mandating that communities of a certain size fluoridate the public water system, including California, Delaware, Georgia, Illinois, Kentucky, Louisiana, Minnesota, Mississippi, Nebraska, Nevada, Ohio and South Dakota, according to a report from the National Conference of State Legislatures. It noted at least 12 states have introduced bills prohibiting or repealing provisions related to the addition of fluoride in public water systems. Utah and Florida were the first states such legislation, according to the report.

The post Study projects removing fluoride from public water would cost billions | National appeared first on www.thecentersquare.com



Note: The following A.I. based commentary is not part of the original article, reproduced above, but is offered in the hopes that it will promote greater media literacy and critical thinking, by making any potential bias more visible to the reader –Staff Editor.

Political Bias Rating: Centrist

The article primarily focuses on reporting findings from a scientific study and the public health debate surrounding fluoride in public water systems. It provides data-driven information on the potential health and economic impacts of removing fluoride, includes statements from authorities like the American Dental Association, and reports on political actions by figures such as Robert F. Kennedy Jr. without endorsing a particular viewpoint. The tone remains factual and balanced, detailing concerns about fluoride exposure alongside its purported benefits, as well as noting both support and opposition among policymakers and communities. By presenting multiple perspectives and relying on referenced studies, the article demonstrates neutral reporting rather than promoting an ideological stance.

News from the South - Tennessee News Feed

Abrego Garcia back in U.S., facing charges for ‘alien smuggling’ in Tennessee | National

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www.thecentersquare.com – By Morgan Sweeney | The Center Square – (The Center Square – ) 2025-06-06 16:20:00


Salvadoran national Kilmar Abrego Garcia, an alleged MS-13 member, is being extradited from a Salvadoran prison to the U.S. to face charges of alien smuggling and conspiracy, announced by Attorney General Pam Bondi. A Tennessee grand jury indicted him for running an alien smuggling ring over nine years, involving over 100 operations and thousands of people. Previously deported mistakenly by the Trump administration, Abrego Garcia had been granted withholding of removal due to danger in El Salvador. His 2022 traffic stop in Tennessee, driving eight passengers, led to the charges. Despite controversy and some lawmakers’ advocacy, the administration delayed his return until now.

(The Center Square) – Salvadoran national Kilmar Abrego Garcia is being returned from a Salvadoran maximum security prison to the United States, where he will face criminal charges.

Attorney General Pam Bondi announced late Friday afternoon that the suspected MS-13 gang member had been indicted by a grand jury in Tennessee on May 21, charging him with “alien smuggling” and “conspiracy to commit alien smuggling.”

“The grand jury found that over the past nine years Abrego Garcia has played a significant role in an alien smuggling ring. They found this was his full-time job – not a contractor. He was a smuggler of humans and children and women,” Bondi said. “Upon completion of his sentence, we anticipate he will be returned to his home country of El Salvador.”

Bondi added that the grand jury found that he was involved in “over 100” operations smuggling “thousands of illegal aliens.”

Controversy has surrounded Abrego Garcia since March, when the Trump administration mistakenly deported him to El Salvador due to an administrative error. Prior to that, Abrego Garcia was living in Maryland and had been arrested on suspicion of involvement in MS-13 in 2019, after immigrating illegally to the United States as a teenager with his parents around 2011. Officials prepared to deport Abrego Garcia then, but an immigration judge granted him “withholding of removal,” believing his life would be in danger if he were returned to El Salvador. 

But it was a later traffic stop in Tennessee that led to Abrego Garcia’s charges that were announced Friday. The Center Square previously reported that Garcia was stopped by Tennessee troopers for speeding in 2022. He was driving an SUV with eight passengers, and one of the officers believed that he was smuggling them, remarking that he was “hauling these people for money.”

YouTube video

Tennessee policed released a 2022 traffic stop video of Kilmar Abrego Garcia. Officer on the scene: ‘He’s hauling these people for money…there’s eight people in the car.’


Despite these brush-ups with the law and his wife filing for a protection order against him in 2020, Abrego Garcia was never charged with anything in the U.S. until the freshly announced indictment. 

A federal court judge in April issued an order saying the administration had to “facilitate and effectuate” Abrego Garcia’s return to the U.S., and the Supreme Court partially upheld that order days later, ordering the administration to “effectuate” his return. Despite acknowledging its error, the administration has refused – until Friday – to return Abrego Garcia to the United States, claiming it possessed ample evidence that he was a dangerous man and a “convicted member” of MS-13. 

Maryland Democratic Sen. Chris Van Hollen visited Abrego Garcia in prison in El Salvador in April, and several other Democratic lawmakers also previously traveled there to advocate for his return, arguing that he was denied due process and the Trump administration was flouting judicial orders.

The post Abrego Garcia back in U.S., facing charges for ‘alien smuggling’ in Tennessee | National appeared first on www.thecentersquare.com



Note: The following A.I. based commentary is not part of the original article, reproduced above, but is offered in the hopes that it will promote greater media literacy and critical thinking, by making any potential bias more visible to the reader –Staff Editor.

Political Bias Rating: Center-Right

This article presents the story with a clear emphasis on law enforcement perspectives and the criminal charges against Kilmar Abrego Garcia, highlighting his alleged role in human smuggling and association with MS-13. The use of language such as “smuggler of humans and children and women” and references to multiple law enforcement officials reinforces a law-and-order framing. The article also points out the Trump administration’s initial error in deporting Garcia, but the focus remains largely on his criminal indictment and the purported threat he poses. Democratic lawmakers’ advocacy for Garcia is mentioned, but framed as political opposition to enforcement actions, subtly positioning them as sympathetic to a dangerous individual. While the article reports factual developments, the framing and selective emphasis suggest a center-right perspective prioritizing immigration enforcement and public safety concerns over immigrant advocacy or due process arguments. The tone does not explicitly endorse extreme rhetoric but clearly aligns with a tough-on-crime, immigration-restriction viewpoint.

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News from the South - Texas News Feed

House Republicans call on Abbott to veto bill expanding loan repayment program | Texas

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www.thecentersquare.com – By Bethany Blankley | The Center Square contributor – (The Center Square – ) 2025-06-06 15:54:00


A group of 58 House Republicans urged Gov. Greg Abbott to veto SB 646, a bill expanding state-funded loan repayment for mental health professionals. The bill, authored by Sen. Royce West (D-Dallas), increases loan repayment amounts for various mental health workers, especially those serving rural areas or speaking languages other than English, and allocates \$1 million for advertising. Republicans criticized it as a “Biden style” expansion of loan programs and opposed student loan repayment programs broadly. West defended the bill, citing Texas’ severe shortage of mental health professionals across many counties. Separately, 41 House Republicans urged veto of SB 974 over potential conflicts of interest in property tax appraisal boards.

(The Center Square) – A group of House Republicans has called on Gov. Greg Abbott to veto a Democratic-authored bill related to expanding state-funded loan repayment programs for a range of mental health professionals.

SB 646 filed by state Sen. Royce, West, D-Dallas, would amend state law to expand and increase financial assistance provided through the Mental Health Professionals Loan Repayment Program.

It would increase the amount of loan repayments for physician psychiatrists, licensed clinical social workers, professional counselors, advanced practice registered nurses and a wide range of licensed social workers and counselors, according to the bill analysis. It also would increase the amount of awards to those who speak languages other than English and for those who practice in rural areas. It also allocates $1 million to the MHPLRP for advertising.

The majority of House Republicans, 58, voted against it. Thirty-four of them called on the governor to veto the bill.

The bill “expands a Biden style student loan repayment program,” House Republicans, led by Rep. Brent Money, wrote in a letter to the governor. “58 republican members voted against this bill and in opposition to student loan repayment programs. There are many laudable things that the legislature funds and expands during the session but few that received such significant opposition as SB 646. We humbly ask that you veto this legislation and in so doing encourage the legislature to make ‘loan repayment programs’ and their expansion something we have to avoid in future sessions.”

West argued the program was necessary to help more mental health professionals enter the field “given Texas’ stark shortage of mental health professionals.” The existing program isn’t helping meeting the shortfall, he says, which “remains critical.”

Of Texas’ 254 counties, 168 don’t ‘have any licensed psychiatrists; 147 don’t have any psychologists; 91 don’t have licensed clinical social workers; 78 don’t have licensed chemical dependency counselors; 41 don’t have licensed professional counselors; 211 don’t have psychiatric-mental health advanced practice registered nurses (as of 2019 data) and 148 school districts don’t have any school counselors, according to the bill analysis.

Earlier in the week, a group of 41 House Republicans called on Abbott to veto a bill they argue will only help increase property taxes, The Center Square reported.

SB 974, filed by state Sen. Sarah Eckhardt, D-Austin, passed the legislature with bipartisan support. It would allow school board members and school district employees to serve on appraisal review boards, the entities responsible for assessing property tax appraisal challenges.

Those who voted against it argue it “establishes a clear conflict of interest … An employee who is paid by a school district should not be involved in the processes of determining the value of property that is taxed to generate funding for the district.”

Abbott previously vetoed similar legislation in the last legislative session.

The post House Republicans call on Abbott to veto bill expanding loan repayment program | Texas appeared first on www.thecentersquare.com



Note: The following A.I. based commentary is not part of the original article, reproduced above, but is offered in the hopes that it will promote greater media literacy and critical thinking, by making any potential bias more visible to the reader –Staff Editor.

Political Bias Rating: Centrist

The article primarily reports on recent legislative developments in Texas, detailing both the positions and actions of Democratic lawmakers who proposed the bills and the Republican opposition to them. The language used is neutral and factual, presenting the content of the bills (SB 646 and SB 974), the arguments from both sides, and relevant statistics without loaded or emotive wording. The inclusion of direct quotes from Republican representatives and Democrats, and the provision of context around the votes, suggests an intent to inform rather than advocate for one side. Thus, the article presents the ideological positions of the parties involved without exhibiting a clear ideological stance or bias itself.

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News from the South - Georgia News Feed

Georgia’s fifth measles case reported | Georgia

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www.thecentersquare.com – By Kim Jarrett | The Center Square – (The Center Square – ) 2025-06-06 11:56:00


Georgia has reported a fifth measles case in 2024, involving an unvaccinated individual who contracted the disease from an international source. In total, six confirmed cases occurred statewide this year. The Georgia Department of Public Health emphasizes the safety and effectiveness of the measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) vaccine, noting over 95% immunity with one dose and 98% with two doses. Nationally, 24 states have reported measles cases as of June 5, with three deaths, mostly among the unvaccinated. While U.S. Health Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr. expressed some skepticism, he acknowledged that the MMR vaccine remains the most effective prevention method.

(The Center Square) – A fifth case of measles occurred in Georgia, the state Department of Public Health said on Friday.

The unvaccinated individual contracted the disease from a person who acquired it from out of the country, according to a release. That case was reported to the health department in May.

Six confirmed measles cases were reported in all of 2024,according to the department.

The Health Department said the measles, mumps and rubella vaccine is safe and recommended it.

“More than 95% of the people who receive a single dose of MMR will develop immunity to all three viruses,” the department said. “A second dose boosts immunity, typically enhancing protection to 98%.”

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention said as of June 5, 24 states had confirmed measles cases this year and three people have died. Ninety-five percent of the cases occurred in people who were not vaccinated, the agency said.

U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr. was quoted as being skeptical of the measles vaccine but said in an April post on social media, “The most effective way to prevent the spread of measles is the MMR vaccine.”

Kennedy made his comments during a visit to Texas, where the death of two young girls was attributed to measles.

The post Georgia’s fifth measles case reported | Georgia appeared first on www.thecentersquare.com



Note: The following A.I. based commentary is not part of the original article, reproduced above, but is offered in the hopes that it will promote greater media literacy and critical thinking, by making any potential bias more visible to the reader –Staff Editor.

Political Bias Rating: Centrist

This article primarily reports factual information about measles cases in Georgia and related public health guidance. It neutrally presents data from health authorities like the state Department of Public Health and the CDC, emphasizing vaccination rates and outcomes without editorializing. The inclusion of Robert F. Kennedy Jr.’s skeptical past remarks balanced by his acknowledgment of vaccine effectiveness demonstrates an effort to present multiple viewpoints without endorsing any. The tone and framing remain straightforward and informational, focusing on public health facts rather than ideological arguments, resulting in a neutral, fact-based report.

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