SUMMARY: High school teacher Katharina Matro relies on Smithsonian materials for trustworthy history lessons. However, the White House, under President Trump, is reviewing Smithsonian content to align it with a vision emphasizing American exceptionalism and removing “divisive” narratives. Critics fear this will sanitize history and limit educational resources. The Smithsonian provides widely used, vetted materials crucial for teachers lacking updated textbooks. Projects addressing racism and discrimination may be cut, raising concerns about underrepresented voices and student engagement. Despite political pressures, educators aim to navigate these challenges to maintain comprehensive, accurate history education nationwide.

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by Mitch Perry, Florida Phoenix
September 7, 2025

ST PETERSBURG — A crowd of around 75 people gathered here on Saturday to strategize ways to persuade the police chiefs of Tampa and St. Petersburg to void partnership agreements with Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) that they entered into earlier this year.

Legislation signed into law by Gov. Ron DeSantis requires that sheriffs or chief correctional officers operating a county detention facility must enter into a 287(g) agreement with ICE. That means that every county sheriff in the state needed to sign such an agreement this year, which they all have.

There is no requirement for municipalities to do the same, yet hundreds of police departments throughout the state have done so anyway. In the cases of Tampa and St. Petersburg, two of the largest cities in the state, those agreements were reached quietly earlier this year, without fanfare.

Now activists in the area say that they intend to persuade Tampa Police Chief Lee Bercaw and St. Petersburg Police Chief Anthony Holloway to cancel such agreements.

“In order to foster public trust and a positive relationship with the community, we ask you to cancel this heartless, inefficient 287(g) agreement before further harm is done,” read the form letters that attendees at the Allendale United Methodist Church in St. Petersburg were asked to send on Saturday to Bercaw and Holloway, as well as Tampa Mayor Jane Castor and St. Petersburg Mayor Ken Welch. The letters were accessed through a QR code listed on pamphlets distributed by organizers at the event.

Threats to be removed from office

Addressing the crowd, activist Karla Correa showed a picture of Florida Attorney James Uthmeier, who has threatened to remove city council members who have shown inclination not to sign such agreements.

“He’s saying, no, you have to do it or else I’m going to remove you from office,” said Correa, with the Tampa Bay area chapter of the Party of Socialism and Liberation.

“He is the attorney general for the state of Florida. He has a lot of power. And he’s going along with Ron DeSantis’ agenda, and we see whenever anyone tries to fight against it, again, they threaten to remove them from office. That’s what happened in Orlando. That’s what happened in Key West. That’s what happened in Fort Myers.”

The Key West City Commission voided its police department’s 287(g) after learning that their police chief had signed such an agreement without commissioners’ knowledge. After they did that, Uthmeier publicly declared that the action had made Key West a “sanctuary city,” which is banned in Florida law. Shortly thereafter, the commission reconvened and approved a new 287(g) agreement on a 4-2 vote.

A similar situation happened with the Pinellas County School District earlier this year, with the school superintendent and the school board apparently unaware that their chief of police had signed an agreement. Once that news was made public, the district backed away from the agreement.

“Did anyone know that Pinellas County schools signed a 287(g) agreement for a second?” Correa asked members of the crowd. “Because ICE shouldn’t be in schools. But you know what happened right after? There was a huge public outcry, right? Parents came out. Teachers came out. Community members who don’t even have kids came out to fight against this and to oppose it. And you know what they did? And you won’t hear DeSantis talk about this. They voided that agreement,” she said to cheers in the audience.

In addition to asking the mayors and police chiefs of the two cities to use their authority to cancel the agreements, the activists are calling on the St. Petersburg and Tampa city councils to pass resolutions condemning the 287(g) agreements. And they want the Tampa Human Rights Board to “begin an immediate and thorough investigation of Tampa PD’s 287(g) partnership.”

SPPD responds

St. Petersburg Police Chief Anthony Holloway provided a written statement to the Phoenix later on Saturday.

“To clarify, our department is not part of Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE),” he said. “We assist ICE only when, during the course of a lawful encounter, an individual is identified as a suspect or subject in a criminal investigation. If it is determined that the individual has an active warrant, we are legally obligated to execute that warrant, whether it’s ICE-related or not, fairly and consistently. We are not seeking, nor do we receive, funding to support ICE operations.”

Attorneys representing the state have informed a judge in a lawsuit filed by the city of South Miami regarding the confusion about the law that, in fact, municipalities in Florida are not required to sign such an agreement.

The Tampa Police Department did not immediately respond to a request for comment.

Florida Phoenix is part of States Newsroom, a nonprofit news network supported by grants and a coalition of donors as a 501c(3) public charity. Florida Phoenix maintains editorial independence. Contact Editor Michael Moline for questions: info@floridaphoenix.com.

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Note: The following A.I. based commentary is not part of the original article, reproduced above, but is offered in the hopes that it will promote greater media literacy and critical thinking, by making any potential bias more visible to the reader –Staff Editor.

Political Bias Rating: Left-Leaning

The article focuses on activists opposing agreements between local police departments and ICE, highlighting efforts to resist state-level immigration enforcement policies promoted by Governor Ron DeSantis, a well-known conservative figure. The content frames these partnerships negatively, emphasizing community concerns and the actions of progressive groups, such as the Party of Socialism and Liberation, while portraying state officials’ enforcement efforts as heavy-handed. While the report provides some official responses for balance, its emphasis on activist viewpoints and critique of state policy suggests a left-leaning perspective.

SUMMARY: In northern Sweden, Sami reindeer herder Lars-Marcus Kuhmunen faces a threatened future as an expanding iron-ore mine and a planned rare-earth minerals mine at Per Geijer risk fragmenting traditional migration routes vital to Sami culture. The Per Geijer mine could sever migration paths of the Gabna Sami village, endangering their herding way of life, which is central to their identity. Climate change exacerbates challenges by altering ecosystems and food availability for reindeer. While Sweden aims to reduce reliance on China for minerals essential to green technology, Sami communities struggle against powerful mining interests, fearing loss of their heritage and livelihoods.

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