News from the South - Arkansas News Feed
Report: Arkansas pre-K landscape meets most quality standards, still has room for improvement
by Tess Vrbin, Arkansas Advocate
April 29, 2025
Arkansas preschool programs met eight of 10 benchmarks in a national early childhood education group’s analysis of the state’s pre-K efforts.
Some of the standards Arkansas meets are class sizes of 20 children or fewer, at least one teacher per every 10 students, specialized pre-K training for teachers and “comprehensive, aligned, supportive, culturally sensitive” early learning and development standards, according to the National Institute for Early Education Research (NIERR), housed at Rutgers University.
Arkansas falls short in its early childhood education degree requirements and annual staff professional development, the report noted. Arkansas does not require all early childhood educators to hold bachelor’s degrees, and the state requires a minimum of 15 hours of professional development per year while the report says at least 30 should be required.
Arkansas ranked 31st nationwide in state spending on early childhood education during the 2023-24 school year, and its spending per student decreased while its enrollment of 3- and 4-year-olds in pre-K remained steady, according to NIERR’s nationwide analysis of state preschool programs released Tuesday.
The state’s preschool program, Arkansas Better Chance (ABC), serves children ages 3 and 4 from families earning up to 200% of the federal poverty level. ABC enrolled 20,311 children during the last school year, accounting for 19% of 3-year-olds and 32% of 4-year-olds statewide, according to the NIERR report.
While ABC enrollment increased by 1,063 children compared to the previous school year, overall spending decreased by more than $43 million, and spending per student decreased by $2,564, with those figures adjusted for inflation, the report states.
Federal funds helped Arkansas childcare providers stay afloat, but staffing struggles continue
Arkansas spends $2,016 less per student and nearly $41 million less overall than what the report considers “adequate” for its early childhood education landscape. The report defines adequacy as enough money to “support minimum quality standards and provide K-12 pay parity for preschool teachers within their current operating structures.”
The starting annual salary for Arkansas’ K-12 teachers increased from $36,000 to $50,000 in 2023 due to the wide-ranging LEARNS Act. This pay disparity between educators who teach 5-year-olds as opposed to 4-year-olds makes it challenging to maintain a robust pre-K workforce, early childhood education administrators told the Advocate in November 2023.
Arkansas has not implemented any “statewide initiatives or minimum set pay” to bolster the early childhood education workforce, which not only affects the overall quality of the system but also forces some preschool educators to rely on public assistance to meet their needs, Nicole Carey, policy director for Arkansas Advocates for Children and Families, said in an interview Monday.
State spending per child enrolled in pre-K was at its lowest in nearly two decades during the 2023-24 school year, according to the NIERR report. Spending spiked during the COVID-19 pandemic but has since dropped, and it saw little change and no upward trend during most of the 2010s. Meanwhile, Arkansas’ rates of child enrollment in pre-K have returned to their pre-pandemic levels after decreasing in the early 2020s, according to the data.
“It would be great if we could have additional state investment in the ABC program, either toward educator wages or other types of workforce support,” Carey said.
Arkansas Democratic lawmakers introduced a bill this year that would have created a tax credit for early childhood educators, and a Republican-sponsored bill would have created a similar policy for “a licensed childcare provider.” Neither bill advanced.
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Eleven states met nine or 10 of the NIERR standards, and none of those 11 states were “low spenders” because “money does matter for quality,” Steve Barnett, NIERR’s senior director and a co-author of the report, said in a virtual press briefing Friday.
Overall, Arkansas ranked 8th nationwide in 3-year-olds enrolled in pre-K, while 15 states do not have pre-K programs for 3-year-olds at all, according to the report. Arkansas ranked 24th in enrollment of 4-year-olds.
Additionally, 5% of 4-year-olds and 7% of 3-year-olds in Arkansas were enrolled in the federally-funded Head Start program in 2023-24, while 15% of 4-year-olds and 4% of 3-year-olds were enrolled in special education, the report states.
Arkansas has 28 Head Start locations statewide. Federal employees who administer Head Start have faced recent layoffs, but changes on the federal level have not impacted the program in Arkansas, said Leslie Taylor, spokesperson for Head Start’s Arkansas grantee, the University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences.
The state Department of Education oversees the Office of Early Childhood, which was under the jurisdiction of the Department of Human Services before the LEARNS Act went into effect in 2023. The law also required “local lead” organizations throughout the state to assess local and regional access to pre-K and what gaps or barriers should be addressed.
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Most of the local lead organizations are education cooperatives, along with some school districts and child care organizations, according to the Department of Education.
AACF is “hopeful” that local leads will create “positive growth” in their areas, Carey said.
“For the local leads that I’ve spoken with, they have put in a lot of work and are doing a good job trying to connect with their communities,” she said.
Arkansas Advocate is part of States Newsroom, a nonprofit news network supported by grants and a coalition of donors as a 501c(3) public charity. Arkansas Advocate maintains editorial independence. Contact Editor Sonny Albarado for questions: info@arkansasadvocate.com.
The post Report: Arkansas pre-K landscape meets most quality standards, still has room for improvement appeared first on arkansasadvocate.com
Note: The following A.I. based commentary is not part of the original article, reproduced above, but is offered in the hopes that it will promote greater media literacy and critical thinking, by making any potential bias more visible to the reader –Staff Editor.
Political Bias Rating: Center-Left
This article presents a detailed analysis of Arkansas’ early childhood education programs, focusing on the state’s funding, standards, and legislative efforts. It highlights shortcomings in funding and support for pre-K educators and advocates for increased investment and professional development. The inclusion of perspectives from education advocates and Democratic lawmakers, and emphasis on the need for state intervention and funding parity, align with center-left priorities on education equity and public investment. The article is factual and balanced but leans toward supporting stronger government involvement in education funding and workforce support.
News from the South - Arkansas News Feed
Beaver Lake has high water ahead of Memorial Day Weekend
SUMMARY: Beaver Lake’s water level is about nine feet above normal ahead of Memorial Day Weekend, causing temporary closure of three swim beaches—Hickory Creek, War Eagle Park, and Horseshoe Bend Day Use—due to flood debris hazards, not water quality issues. Park rangers report debris like tree branches and floating dock parts pose risks in swimming areas, while most of the lake remains open for boating and fishing. Veteran angler Jesse Reese says high water hasn’t stopped him from fishing. Despite rough weather and closures, seven other swim beaches are open with adjusted buoys, and rangers will monitor conditions daily, urging safe swimming with life jackets.

Some beaches are off limits.
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News from the South - Arkansas News Feed
Arkansas tax revenue dips, prompting adjustments in forecasts
by Antoinette Grajeda, Arkansas Advocate
May 22, 2025
Arkansas’ chief financial officer on Thursday attributed a $374.2 million decrease in net available revenue for the current fiscal year to a tax deadline extension due to severe weather and tax cuts in recent years.
Members of the Arkansas Legislative Council questioned Department of Finance and Administration Secretary Jim Hudson about a revised general revenue forecast released Wednesday that projects Fiscal Year 2025 net available revenue will reach $6.526 billion, a 5.4% decrease from FY 2024.
The FY 2025 surplus is expected to be $214.8 million, more than three times less than the $698.4 million surplus in FY 2024.
Because the governor issued executive orders authorizing the extension of the deadline for individual and corporate income tax payments to July 31, some of the revenue originally expected for FY 2025, which ends on June 30, will now shift to FY 2026, Hudson said.
“It’s not a net loss of revenue, it’s just more of a timing effect of it. So we’ll see some leakage of revenue both on the personal side and the corporate side out of FY 25 into FY 26,” Hudson said. “We’ve done some estimating on that, but we really don’t know how many people will take advantage of that yet.”
Arkansas governor signs tax, appropriation bills after special legislative session ends
In a May 21 letter to the ALC chairs, Hudson said the revenue decline compared to FY 2024 is also expected because of the impact of individual and corporate income tax rate reductions passed in two special sessions of the 94th General Assembly.
State lawmakers in September 2023 approved legislation to cut the top corporate income tax rate from 5.1% to 4.8% and the top individual income tax rate from 4.7% to 4.4%. The rate changes took effect on Jan. 1, 2024.
The General Assembly approved another round of cuts in June 2024 that lowered the top corporate income tax rate from 4.8% to 4.3% and the top individual income tax rate from 4.4% to 3.9%, retroactive to Jan. 1, 2024. The tax cuts went into effect immediately upon the governor’s signature.
Year-to-date, net available revenues have declined by $224.7 million from the same time last year, resulting in collections that are $52.2 million over forecast at that point, according to the new DFA report.
Sales and use tax collections have also been marginally below forecast and individual income taxes have been above forecast primarily due to estimated payments. Corporate income tax collections are below forecast, according to the report.
“Corporate collections are notoriously volatile, they’re even more so I’d say right now just given the number of tax cuts that we’ve done with some retroactive effect, so there could be a forecasting component to this,” Hudson said.
DFA’s report, which was released Wednesday as required by state law, included revised forecasts for FY 2026 and FY 2027. Net available revenues are expected to reach $6.679 billion, an increase of 152.8 million above FY 2025. The projected FY 2026 surplus is $185.1 million.
FY 2027 net available revenue is expected to reach $6.88 billion, an increase of $201.3 million above FY 2026.
The revised projections are lower than the Nov. 14, 2024 forecast, which predicted $6.794 billion in net available revenue for FY 2026 and $6.997 billion for FY 2027. The adjustments are “largely attributable to shifts in economic conditions,” according to the May 21 report.
The revenue forecast is based on S&P Global Market Intelligence’s baseline economic forecast, according to the report. The S&P, one of three major stock market indexes, has had a volatile year as the market reacts to threats by President Donald Trump to levy steep tariffs.
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“There’s a lot of speculation about the impact of tariffs, where the economy’s going,” Greenbrier Republican Rep. Stephen Meeks said Thursday. “…is any of that driving the need and is there anything looking forward that we need to be concerned about revenues coming into the state?”
Hudson responded that reductions made to the revenue forecast were “almost entirely driven by macroeconomic considerations.” Tariffs are a big component of forecasting, but Hudson noted it’s more the perception of the potential impact of tariffs that’s affecting the market instead of actual tariffs because many have been paused, he said.
Earlier this month, the United States and China agreed to lower steep tariffs for 90 days, States Newsroom reported. U.S. tariffs on Chinese goods dropped to a universal 10% baseline from the 145% Trump imposed in April. A 20% emergency tariff announced in February on all products because of illicit fentanyl chemicals in China remained in place.
The back and forth on tariffs has caused uncertainty, which the market hates, Hudson said. However, the state’s chief financial officer said he believes “the potential upside from tariffs could be significant” for Arkansas if the result is trade agreements that are more favorable to the U.S. than they are today.
“I think particularly for Arkansas, if our agri exports — we get access to certain foreign markets that we’re currently closed off to, that could be a significant benefit to the state,” he said. “But at this point, we don’t know what the actual long-term benefits will be. Because of the uncertainty, analysts have reduced the projected growth; we’re following suit.”
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Arkansas Advocate is part of States Newsroom, a nonprofit news network supported by grants and a coalition of donors as a 501c(3) public charity. Arkansas Advocate maintains editorial independence. Contact Editor Sonny Albarado for questions: info@arkansasadvocate.com.
The post Arkansas tax revenue dips, prompting adjustments in forecasts appeared first on arkansasadvocate.com
Note: The following A.I. based commentary is not part of the original article, reproduced above, but is offered in the hopes that it will promote greater media literacy and critical thinking, by making any potential bias more visible to the reader –Staff Editor.
Political Bias Rating: Centrist
This content presents a factual and balanced overview of Arkansas’ state budget situation, focusing on budget forecasts, tax changes, and economic conditions without visible partisan commentary or rhetorical framing. It objectively reports statements from government officials, legislative actions involving tax cuts, and economic uncertainties, aiming to inform readers rather than persuade toward a political perspective. The article relies on official data and quotes from both government and legislative representatives, indicating a neutral stance typical of centrist reporting.
News from the South - Arkansas News Feed
Trump administration violated order in deportations to South Sudan, judge says
Trump administration violated order in deportations to South Sudan, judge says
by Ariana Figueroa, Arkansas Advocate
May 21, 2025
WASHINGTON — A federal judge in Boston Wednesday found the Trump administration violated his preliminary injunction barring third-country removals of migrants without due process, after immigration lawyers say their clients were placed on deportation flights to South Sudan.
“It was impossible for these people to have a meaningful opportunity to object to their transfer to South Sudan,” U.S. District Judge Brian E. Murphy said. “The government’s actions in this case are unquestionably violative of this court’s order.”
Murphy said he will narrowly tailor a remedy to the violation of his April order. He said the Trump administration must give proper due process to the eight men who were placed on deportation flights on Tuesday and given less than 24 hours to challenge their removal to South Sudan.
South Sudan, in East Africa, is violence-ridden and the U.S. State Department advises against travel there.
Department of Justice attorneys would not confirm where the plane landed, but according to flight tracking data reviewed by the New York Times, there is a chartered plane owned by a company used in the past for deportations that has landed in the East African nation of Djibouti.
Murphy did not detail what contempt charges would look like, but asked Department of Justice attorneys for a list of names of people involved in the flights for potential consequences.
The hearing in Massachusetts is one of several clashes between the Trump administration and the judiciary branch over the issue of due process in immigration enforcement, as the Trump administration aims to enact mass deportations.
The White House in a statement attacked Murphy as a “far-left activist judge” trying to protect migrants with criminal convictions. The list of individuals the White House said were on the flight were from Cuba, Laos, Mexico, South Sudan, Burma and Vietnam.
Flight originated in Texas
An hour before Wednesday’s hearing, top Department of Homeland Security officials at a press conference defended the decision, but declined to confirm if the migrants were sent to South Sudan and argued the country was not their “final destination.”
However, U.S. Immigrations and Customs Enforcement Acting Director Todd Lyons said that South Sudan had agreed to take the men.
“We conducted a deportation flight from Texas to remove some of the most barbaric violent individuals illegally in the United States,” DHS spokeswoman Tricia McLaughlin said at the press event.
McLaughlin said that the men were still in DHS custody.
Murphy, appointed by former President Joe Biden, has not ordered the Trump administration to return any of the men. At the hearing, he did question a top ICE official in Texas, Marcos Charles, and directed him to find out if it were possible to hold credible fear interviews for the men instead of requiring they be returned to the U.S.
Immigration attorneys who last night had asked for the emergency hearing pushed for the immigrants to be brought back to the U.S.
DOJ attorney Drew Ensign disagreed and said that any remedy from Murphy should be narrowly tailored and that ordering the men to be returned would be “too broad.”
Ensign also said the Trump administration’s position is that 24 hours is enough time for an immigrant to challenge their removal to a country that is not their home.
Trina Realmuto, of the National Immigration Litigation Alliance, argued 30 days is preferable, because many of those removed do not have legal representation and need time to find an attorney and determine if they could face possible harm in another country.
Murphy said that he would clarify how much time is appropriate. He directed DOJ attorneys to make sure that everyone involved in third-country removals, from pilots to immigration officers, to be aware of his order and the possible criminal contempt charges if it’s not followed.
On late Tuesday, in an emergency hearing, Murphy ordered the government to keep the eight migrants in DHS custody until more details could be revealed in Wednesday’s hearing to determine if his April order was violated.
In that earlier order, Murphy barred the Trump administration from removing individuals from a country that is not their home country without giving them time to raise any concerns that they might face harm in the country they would be removed to.
Repeated conflicts between administration and judges
Sending migrants to South Sudan would bring the same concerns as sending them to Libya, another third country with a history of clashes.
The Trump administration extended Temporary Protection Status to nationals of South Sudan for six months to remain in the U.S., meaning those immigrants were granted work permits and deportation protections because their home country was deemed too dangerous to return to.
In early May, Murphy warned Trump officials that any deportations to a third country such as Libya and Saudi Arabia — countries with human rights violations that the Trump administration was considering for deportations — would have clearly violated his April preliminary injunction.
It’s not the first conflict between federal judges and the Trump administration.
A federal judge in Maryland grilled Department of Justice lawyers and accused the administration of stonewalling information on its efforts to return a wrongly deported man from El Salvador. Another federal judge in Maryland ordered the return of a separate wrongly deported man to an El Salvador prison, an order that the DOJ is currently appealing.
A federal judge in the District of Columbia ordered the administration to return deportation planes to the U.S. carrying men removed under the wartime Alien Enemies Act of 1798, but the planes landed in El Salvador to take the migrants to the notorious prison CECOT. The judge threatened possible contempt against the Trump administration.
The U.S. Supreme Court on Friday again rejected a request from the Trump administration to remove its block on using the Alien Enemies Act over concerns about due process.
The Trump administration in March invoked the Alien Enemies Act to apply to Venezuelans 14 and older with suspected gang ties to rapidly deport them, raising concerns about a lack of due process.
Arkansas Advocate is part of States Newsroom, a nonprofit news network supported by grants and a coalition of donors as a 501c(3) public charity. Arkansas Advocate maintains editorial independence. Contact Editor Sonny Albarado for questions: info@arkansasadvocate.com.
The post Trump administration violated order in deportations to South Sudan, judge says appeared first on arkansasadvocate.com
Note: The following A.I. based commentary is not part of the original article, reproduced above, but is offered in the hopes that it will promote greater media literacy and critical thinking, by making any potential bias more visible to the reader –Staff Editor.
Political Bias Rating: Center-Left
The article takes a critical stance toward the Trump administration’s actions on immigration enforcement, focusing on the due process violations and the judicial clashes regarding deportation procedures. The reporting emphasizes the role of federal judges in holding the administration accountable for its policies, which could be seen as sympathetic to those challenging these policies. It highlights the involvement of immigration lawyers and human rights concerns, portraying the Trump administration’s actions as violating legal and humanitarian principles. While the article presents both sides, it leans more toward highlighting the consequences of the administration’s policies on vulnerable populations, aligning with a Center-Left perspective.
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