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Plan to shift from income tax to sales tax advances to Missouri Senate

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missouriindependent.com – Rudi Keller – 2025-02-19 14:07:00

Plan to shift from income tax to sales tax advances to Missouri Senate

by Rudi Keller, Missouri Independent
February 19, 2025

A plan to make Missouri dependent on sales tax for general revenue by eliminating the income tax is heading to the state Senate for debate after a party-line committee vote on Wednesday.

Two proposals — one to immediately change the state income tax to a flat tax of 4% and another a proposed constitutional amendment to allow the transition to sales taxes for revenue — make up the package intended to keep Republicans’ campaign promise to eliminate the state income tax.

If the constitutional amendment passes, it would put the income tax on the path to elimination.  

The fiscal note for the flat-tax bill forecasts an immediate reduction in state revenues of about $661 million and projects it will be 2067 or later before the income tax disappears.

The two proposals were each approved Wednesday on a 5-2 vote in the Senate Economic and Workforce Development Committee, with all Republicans in support and Democrats opposed.

Democratic state Sen. Barbara Washington of Kansas City said she’s worried about the impact of the immediate tax cut.

“I don’t see a clear plan as to how we make this money up,” Washington said.

Missouri House votes on party lines to eliminate income tax on capital gains

The income tax is a tax on productivity, and shifting taxes to other areas will help the economy, said Republican state Sen. Ben Brown of Washington, chairman of the committee and sponsor of the two bills.

“That has a more negative impact in our society than taxes in other areas,” Brown said of the income tax.

The top marginal rate for Missouri’s income tax has declined from 6% in 2015 to 4.7% this year under a design to slowly cut it as revenue increases that began with legislation passed in 2014.

Two future tax cuts, to a 4.5% rate, are already in state law and will take effect if general revenue growth hits targets.

Income tax remains the single largest portion of state general revenue, with the individual income tax contributing 65% and the corporate income tax about 7% of the $13.4 billion received in fiscal 2024.

The tax cut bill passed in 2014 also began indexing state tax brackets, which had not been changed since the 1930s, for inflation. The top tax rate applies to taxable income of more than $8,900, which is about $23,500 in total income when the standard deduction is included.

The tie between the two measures takes effect after the switch to a flat tax and a statewide vote.

The constitutional proposal, intended to be on a ballot by November 2026, would create a mechanism for limiting the growth in state spending and directing revenue in excess of the cap to a special fund dedicated to income tax reduction.

When the special fund holds at least $120 million, the state income tax rate would be cut by one-tenth of a percentage point. In years when the reduction is authorized, every additional $60 million in the fund would add a rate cut of one-twentieth of a percentage point.

If both conditions were met for the first reduction, the rate would fall from 4% to 3.85%.

While every Republican on the committee voted for the measures, at least one showed he’s nervous about the key revenue-raising portion of the proposal — an expanded sales tax.

State Sen. Kurtis Gregory of Marshall said he couldn’t go along with any proposal that repealed sales tax exemptions enjoyed by farmers. Farmers don’t pay sales tax on fertilizer, fuel for farm vehicles and a host of other products.

“I don’t know where that sales tax rate is going to end up, but I’m just instantly looking at some of this and folks are going to be seeing a $50 to maybe $60 an acre increase in cost of production of row crops,” Gregory said.

The constitutional amendment does not directly repeal any sales tax exemption, Brown said.

“I don’t see anything that would be impacted one way or another by this bill,” he said.

It does repeal a 2016 initiative, placed on the ballot by Missouri Realtors, that barred lawmakers from imposing sales tax on any market transaction “that was not subject to sales, use or similar transaction-based tax on January 1, 2015.”

Along with preventing any effort to tax services such as mechanic’s labor or tax accounting, the amendment protected from repeal exemptions to the sales tax on tangible goods in law at the time, such as prescription drugs and the general revenue portion of sales tax on groceries.

Retail sales in Missouri are taxed at 4.225% for state purposes — 3% for general revenue, 1% for public schools, 0.125% for the Department of Conservation and 0.1% for state parks and soil conservation. Local option sales taxes are in addition to the state tax and push the total rate in some areas above 10%.

Brown’s proposal would allow a state tax of up to 4% — 3.775% for general revenue and schools plus the conservation and parks taxes. The tax would be applied to “all sellers for the privilege of selling tangible personal property or rendering taxable services at retail in this state” and take effect with the signing of a bill expanding sales tax to items exempted prior to Jan. 1, 2015.

The constitutional amendment does target one service with a special, higher tax. Lobbying firms would be required to pay a 6% sales tax on top of the general sales tax of up to 4%.

Missouri Realtors, who have shown substantial financial strength in campaigns, will oppose any effort to weaken the provisions added to the constitution in 2016, said Bobbi Howe, president of the Realtors

“Adding new taxes to services Missourians use every day,” Howe said, “is not sound policy and it unfairly impacts those least able to pay.”

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Missouri Independent is part of States Newsroom, a nonprofit news network supported by grants and a coalition of donors as a 501c(3) public charity. Missouri Independent maintains editorial independence. Contact Editor Jason Hancock for questions: info@missouriindependent.com.

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Nutriformance shares how strength training can help your golf game

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www.youtube.com – FOX 2 St. Louis – 2025-04-30 11:50:49

SUMMARY: Nutriformance emphasizes the importance of strength training for golfers to maintain power, endurance, and consistent swing performance throughout the season. Bill Button, a golf fitness trainer, highlights in-season strength training as crucial to prevent loss of distance and stamina, especially for the back nine. Recommended exercises include shoulder rotation and balance drills using medicine balls or bodyweight to enhance power, lower body strength, and balance. Nutriformance also offers golf-specific fitness, personal training, nutrition coaching, physical therapy, and massage. Mobility exercises, like spine rotation with kinetic energy, are key to maintaining flexibility and preventing injury for golfers.

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Nutriformance is located at 1033 Corporate Square in Creve Coeur

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26k+ still powerless: CU talks Wednesday repair plans

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www.ozarksfirst.com – Jesse Inman – 2025-04-30 07:39:00

SUMMARY: Springfield is experiencing its worst power outage event since 2007, caused by storms with winds up to 90 mph that toppled trees and power lines. City Utilities declared a large-scale emergency Tuesday, calling in mutual-aid crews. Approximately 26,500 people remain without power as of early Wednesday, about half the peak outage number. Crews are working around the clock but progress is slow, especially overnight. Priorities include restoring power to critical locations like hospitals and areas where repairs can restore electricity to many customers quickly. Customers with damaged weather heads or service points face longer repair times. The utility warns against approaching downed power lines.

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Missouri lawmakers should reject fake ‘chaplains’ in schools bill

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missouriindependent.com – Brian Kaylor – 2025-04-30 06:15:00

by Brian Kaylor, Missouri Independent
April 30, 2025

As the 2025 legislative session of the Missouri General Assembly nears the finish line, one bill moving closer to Gov. Mike Kehoe’s desk purports to allow public schools to hire spiritual chaplains.

However, if one reads the text of the legislation, it’s actually just pushing chaplains in name only.

The bill already cleared the Senate and House committees, thus just needing support from the full House. As a Baptist minister and the father of a public school child, I hope lawmakers will recognize the bill remains fundamentally flawed.

A chaplain is not just a pastor or a Sunday School teacher or a street preacher shouting through a bullhorn. This is a unique role, often in a secular setting that requires a chaplain to assist with a variety of religious traditions and oversee a number of administrative tasks.

That’s why the U.S. military, Missouri Department of Corrections, and many other institutions include standards for chaplains like meeting educational requirements, having past experience, and receiving an endorsement from a religious denominational body.

In contrast, the legislation on school “chaplains” originally sponsored by Republican Sens. Rusty Black and Mike Moon includes no requirements for who can be chosen as a paid or volunteer school “chaplain.” Someone chosen to serve must pass a background check and cannot be a registered sex offender, but those are baseline expectations for anyone serving in our schools.

While a good start, simply passing a background check does mean one is qualified to serve as a chaplain.

The only other stipulation in the bill governing who can serve as a school “chaplain” is that they must be a member of a religious group that is eligible to endorse chaplains for the military. Senators added this amendment to prevent atheists or members of the Satanic Temple from qualifying as a school “chaplain.”

Members of the Satanic Temple testified in a Senate Education Committee hearing that they opposed the bill but would seek to fill the positions if created, which apparently spooked lawmakers. That discriminatory amendment, however, does nothing to ensure a chosen “chaplain” is actually qualified. For instance, the Episcopal Church is on the military’s list of endorsing organizations. Just because some Episcopalians meet the military’s requirements for chaplains and can serve does not mean all Episcopalians should be considered for a chaplaincy position.

While rejecting this unnecessary bill is the best option, if lawmakers really want to create a school chaplaincy program, they must significantly alter the bill to create real chaplain standards. Lawmakers could look to other states for inspiration on how to fix it.

For instance, Arizona lawmakers a few weeks ago passed a similar bill — except their legislation includes numerous requirements to limit who can serve as a chaplain. Among the various standards in the Arizona bill is that individuals chosen to serve as a school chaplain must hold a Bachelor’s degree, have at least two years of experience as a chaplain, have a graduate degree in counseling or theology or have at least seven years of chaplaincy experience and have official standing in a local religious group.

Rather than passing a pseudo-chaplaincy bill, Missouri lawmakers should add similar provisions.

The Arizona bill also includes other important guardrails missing in Missouri’s bill that will help protect the rights of students and their parents. Arizona lawmakers created provisions to require written parental consent for students to participate in programs provided by a chaplain. Especially given the lack of standards for who can serve as a school “chaplain,” the absence of parental consent forms remains especially troubling.

Additionally, Missouri’s school “chaplain” bill includes no prohibition against proselytization. This is particularly concerning since the conservative Christian group who helped craft the bill in Missouri and other states — and who sent a representative to Jefferson City to testify for the bill in a committee hearing — has clearly stated their goal is to bring unconstitutional government prayer back into public schools.

To be clear, the U.S. Supreme Court did not kick prayer out of schools. As long as there are math tests, there will be prayer in schools. What the justices did was block the government from writing a prayer and requiring students to listen to it each day. Such government coercion violated the religious liberty rights of students, parents, and houses of worship, so the justices rightly prohibited it. Using “chaplains” to return to such coercion is wrong and should be opposed.

There are many proposals and initiatives lawmakers could focus on in these waning weeks of the session if they really want to improve public education. There are numerous ways they could work to better support our teachers and assist our students. Attempting to turn public schools into Sunday Schools is not the answer.

Missouri Independent is part of States Newsroom, a nonprofit news network supported by grants and a coalition of donors as a 501c(3) public charity. Missouri Independent maintains editorial independence. Contact Editor Jason Hancock for questions: info@missouriindependent.com.

The post Missouri lawmakers should reject fake ‘chaplains’ in schools bill appeared first on missouriindependent.com



Note: The following A.I. based commentary is not part of the original article, reproduced above, but is offered in the hopes that it will promote greater media literacy and critical thinking, by making any potential bias more visible to the reader –Staff Editor.

Political Bias Rating: Center-Left

The article critiques proposed legislation in Missouri that would allow public schools to hire “spiritual chaplains,” arguing that the bill is insufficiently rigorous in defining qualifications and raises concerns about religious proselytization in schools. The author’s perspective is clear in its opposition to the bill, highlighting the lack of standards for chaplain selection and the potential for the legislation to be a vehicle for promoting government-sponsored religion in schools. The tone is critical of the bill’s sponsors, particularly the conservative Christian groups behind it, and references U.S. Supreme Court rulings on school prayer to reinforce the argument against the proposal. The language and framing suggest a liberal-leaning stance on the separation of church and state, and the article advocates for stronger protections to prevent religious coercion in public education. While the author presents factual details, such as comparing Missouri’s bill to Arizona’s more stringent chaplaincy standards, the overall argument pushes for a progressive stance on religious freedom and public school policies, leading to a Center-Left bias.

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