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CA gas could hit $8.44 per gallon in 2026 due to refinery closures, regulations | California

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www.thecentersquare.com – Kenneth Schrupp – (The Center Square – ) 2025-05-06 14:45:00

(The Center Square) – A new analysis has found California gasoline prices could rise to $8.44 per gallon by the end of 2026 after the pending closure of two refineries — one-fifth of the state’s refining capacity — and the onset of new state regulations. 

California gas prices are the nation’s highest, at $4.78 per gallon for regular-grade gasoline Tuesday, per AAA

The new study from University of Southern California professor Michael A. Mische examined California’s historical gas prices, oil supply and refining capacity, and modeled the likely impact of refinery closures and costly new fossil fuel and refinery fees and regulations. 

“The shutdown of the two California-based refineries could possibly place the Golden State in a precarious economic situation and create a gasoline deficit potentially ranging from 6.6 million to 13.1 million gallons a day, as defined by the shortfall between consumption and production,” wrote Mische. “Reductions in fuel supplies of this magnitude will resonate throughout multiple supply chains affecting production, costs, and prices across many industries such as air travel, food delivery, agricultural production, manufacturing, electrical power generation, distribution, groceries and healthcare.”

“Based on current demand and consumption assumptions and estimates, the combined consequences of the 2025 Phillips 66 refinery closure and the April 2026 Valero refinery closure, together with the potential impact of legislative actions such as, but not limited to, the new LCFS standard, increase in excise taxes, Cap and Trade, SBX1-2, and ABX2-1, the estimated average consumer price of regular gasoline could potentially increase by as much as 75% from the April 23, 2025, price of $4.816 to $7.348 to $8.435 a gallon by calendar year end 2026,” continued Mische. 

Mische said the high delta between California gas prices and that of other states is the result of state taxes and fees, and policies that have reduced in-state oil production and refining capacity faster than gasoline demand has fallen.

“Over the last 30 to 50 years, the California state excise tax on gasoline has increased by 253%, the number of motor vehicles has grown by 38%, and our population has increased by 24%,” Mische wrote. “Meanwhile, the number of refineries has declined by 56%, in-state oil field production has fallen by 63%, finished gasoline stocks have declined by 98%, in-state daily refinery capacity has decreased by 36%, average gasoline prices for all formulations have gone up by 253%, and imports of non-U.S. foreign oil increased 712%.

“Concurrently, a series of regulatory costs that have been layered onto refiners, distributors, and local operators have had a compounding effect on retail prices at the pump,” Mische said.

California regulators last year approved a new Low Carbon Fuel Standard, which requires producers of fuels that are more carbon-intensive than a rising standard to buy credits from producers of fuels that are less carbon-intensive than the standard.

The state says the program will increase fuel costs by $162 billion through 2046, while creating $105 billion in electric vehicle charging credits and $8 billion of hydrogen credits. 

Most home EV charger purchasing agreements require homeowners to surrender their LFCS credits to the charger’s producer, meaning while homeowners pay for the chargers, energy and property to charge at, charger sellers will get the credits. 

Senate Bill X1-2, which set a maximum profit margin for refiners, and Assembly Bill X2-1, which allows the state to set minimum inventory requirements for refineries and have final say over when refineries are allowed to shut down for essential maintenance, were called for by California Gov. Gavin Newsom. The bills passed during a special legislative session last year convened by Newsom for the sole purpose of passing refinery regulations. 

Chevron and the governors of Arizona and Nevada, a Democrat and a Republican respectively, all warned the two bills would create fuel shortages and raise prices for Americans all across the region, as parts of the two states rely on California refineries for their fuel. In February, gas prices spiked across the region as California regulators blocked a refinery’s repairs for nearly two weeks after a fire erupted as the refinery prepared to shut down for essential maintenance.

In a late April letter, Newsom called on the California Energy Commission to “work closely with refiners on short- and long-term planning, including through high-level, immediate engagement, to help ensure that Californians continue to have access to a safe, affordable, and reliable supply of transportation fuels, and that refiners continue to see the value in serving the California market.”

California Republicans have responded by calling for Newsom to take immediate action to reverse his own regulations, and not pass the buck instead of waiting months for a report from the CEC.

“Your recent letter asked the CEC to provide recommendations by July 1 on how ‘refiners can profitably operate in California,’” wrote state Sen. Minority Leader Brian Jones, R-San Diego, in a letter. “But we do not have the luxury of time to wait for another report while closures proceed and prices climb.”

“Rather than relying on a lengthy bureaucratic process, I strongly urge you to work directly with California’s fuel producers and find immediate solutions that prevent further closures and ensure long-term energy stability,” continued Jones. “A few ideas worth exploring could include investment tax credits, and temporary or permanent relief from certain taxes and regulations.”

The post CA gas could hit $8.44 per gallon in 2026 due to refinery closures, regulations | California appeared first on www.thecentersquare.com



Note: The following A.I. based commentary is not part of the original article, reproduced above, but is offered in the hopes that it will promote greater media literacy and critical thinking, by making any potential bias more visible to the reader –Staff Editor.

Political Bias Rating: Center-Right

The article primarily reports on the potential economic and supply impacts of refinery closures and state regulations on California gasoline prices. It presents analysis from a university professor, references state policies, legislative actions, and includes statements from both Democratic Governor Gavin Newsom and Republican leaders. However, the language and framing lean toward highlighting the negative consequences of environmental regulations and state taxes, suggesting a viewpoint sympathetic to critics of these policies. The article emphasizes rising costs, shortages, and economic challenges linked to regulatory measures, which is a perspective often associated with a center-right bias. Despite this, it maintains a largely factual tone by quoting various stakeholders and presenting data, but the focus and contextual framing indicate a center-right ideological slant.

The Center Square

Do No Harm: Rising awareness about puberty blockers for minors drives public opinion | National

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www.thecentersquare.com – Dan McCaleb – (The Center Square – ) 2025-05-06 09:52:00

(The Center Square) – A plurality of registered voters – 47% – think doctors should never be able to prescribe puberty blockers to children. An additional 29% of voters say puberty blockers can be prescribed to minors but only with parental consent.

A nonprofit that represents health care professionals and policy makers opposed to the practice say the polling results reflect a greater understanding of the dangers such care present to children.

“It is not surprising that the more the public learns about the irreversible impact of giving puberty blockers to kids, the more opposition grows to this experimental and risky treatment,” Do No Harm Executive Director Kristina Rasmussen told The Center Square.

The Center Square Voters’ Voice Poll found that just 10% of voters think doctors should be allowed to prescribe puberty blockers to children without a parents’ consent. Another 14% of Americans said they weren’t sure about the issue.

Do Not harm last fall published a Stop the Harm database to raise awareness about the issue of gender transitioning children at hospitals and other health facilities across the country. The website hosts a “Dirty Dozen” list of hospitals that it says are “the 12 worst-offending children’s hospitals promoting sex change treatments for minors.”

“For years, the misguided medical establishment has spread misinformation about so-called ‘gender affirming’ treatments for minors, with little to no scrutiny from the media,” Rasmussen said. “At Do No Harm, we are committed to spreading the truth about puberty blockers and other sex change interventions, and will continue to fight against this pseudo-scientific child experimentation.”

President Donald Trump signed an executive order on his first day in office to restrict transgender drugs and surgeries for minors. Supporters have brought legal challenges over some of the state-level bans. The U.S. Supreme Court is considering the issue.

The Center Square Voters’ Voice Poll was conducted by Noble Predictive Insights from April 15-18, 2025, and surveyed registered voters nationally via an opt-in online panel and text-to-web cell phone messages. The sample included 2,527 respondents, comprised of 1,089 Republicans, 1,187 Democrats, and 251 True Independents, which Noble Predictive defines as independents who chose neither when asked if they lean toward one of the major parties. It is one of only six national tracking polls in the U.S.

The margin of error was +/- 2.0%.

The post Do No Harm: Rising awareness about puberty blockers for minors drives public opinion | National appeared first on www.thecentersquare.com



Note: The following A.I. based commentary is not part of the original article, reproduced above, but is offered in the hopes that it will promote greater media literacy and critical thinking, by making any potential bias more visible to the reader –Staff Editor.

Political Bias Rating: Right-Leaning

The article presents information primarily from the perspective of a nonprofit organization opposed to puberty blockers for minors, emphasizing the perceived dangers and risks of such treatments. The language used, such as “experimental and risky treatment,” “irreversible impact,” and “child experimentation,” reflects a negative framing toward gender-affirming care for minors, which aligns with conservative or right-leaning viewpoints. While the article includes some basic polling data and mentions political actions, such as Donald Trump’s executive order, it largely adopts the critical stance of the featured organization without offering significant counterpoints or balanced perspectives. This framing suggests a right-leaning bias rather than neutral reporting.

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News from the South - North Carolina News Feed

State elections board ordered to certify Riggs winner | North Carolina

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www.thecentersquare.com – By Alan Wooten | The Center Square – (The Center Square – ) 2025-05-06 07:57:00

(The Center Square) – With seven days available for appeal, a federal judge on Monday evening ordered the North Carolina State Board of Elections to certify Allison Riggs the winner over Jefferson Griffin in the election for eight years in Seat 6 of the state Supreme Court

Chief Justice Richard Myers, presiding in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of North Carolina Western Division, said the state board “shall not take any action in furtherance of the North Carolina Court of Appeals and Supreme Court’s orders.” Griffin, the Republican challenger and a justice on the state’s appellate court, was denied motions for injunctive relief.

This is the nation’s last unresolved election, one that drew in $2.3 million in campaign donations. The filing says, “The court’s order is stayed for 7 days, so that Judge Griffin may pursue an appeal if he so chooses.” At the time of ruling, Monday marked 182 days since Election Day.

On Election Night, with 2,658 precincts reporting, Griffin led Riggs by 9,851 votes of 5,540,090 cast. Provisional and absentee ballots that qualified were added to the totals since, swinging the race by 10,585 votes.

Riggs has been poised for a 734-vote win. Griffin protested about 65,000 ballots on multiple counts, and the state board rejected all of them. Most were by 3-2 party-line votes.

Board of elections decisions and court rulings – Wake County Superior Court, state Court of Appeals and Supreme Court, and 4th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals – had pared that initial number down to somewhere between 1,675 and 5,700 for this decision by Myers.

The protests the state board denied included registration records of voters, such as lack of providing either a driver’s license number or the last four digits of a Social Security number.

Other ballots protested and denied by the state board included voters overseas who have never lived in the United States, and for lack of photo identification provided with military and overseas voters. Myers’ ruling is the final blow to these protests.

Griffin is trying to become the sixth Republican in a row to win a seat on the state’s Supreme Court. Democrats held a 6-1 edge going into the 2020 election and lost three state Supreme Court races, reducing their advantage to 4-3. In 2022, Republicans won both races to gain their 5-2 majority.

The Supreme Court bench has historically been both nonpartisan and partisan. The General Assembly, under majority Democrats, changed the bench to nonpartisan for the 2004 election cycle; Republicans, in majority, changed it back after the 2016 election cycle.

Riggs has been recused from all actions involving the state Supreme Court. She remains seated until the election is resolved. Griffin is a judge on the state Court of Appeals and has been recused from all actions there as well.

Riggs is trying to win her first judicial election and as an incumbent no less, appointed by then-Gov. Roy Cooper nine months after he had appointed her to the Court of Appeals following her 14-year stint with the Southern Coalition for Social Justice.

Griffin earned his eight-year seat on the appellate bench with a 2020 win over Democrat Chris Brook. He had lost two years earlier to Toby Hampson in a three-way race that included two Republicans.

The post State elections board ordered to certify Riggs winner | North Carolina appeared first on www.thecentersquare.com



Note: The following A.I. based commentary is not part of the original article, reproduced above, but is offered in the hopes that it will promote greater media literacy and critical thinking, by making any potential bias more visible to the reader –Staff Editor.

Political Bias Rating: Centrist

This article presents a factual report on the ongoing legal and electoral proceedings surrounding the North Carolina State Supreme Court Seat 6 election. It outlines the judicial orders, vote counts, ballot challenges, and historical context of party control without using language that favors either the Democratic or Republican side. The tone remains neutral, focusing on procedural developments without editorializing or displaying an ideological stance. The content reports on the positions and actions of the involved parties but does not promote a specific viewpoint, adhering to objective and balanced reporting.

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The Center Square

Most Americans want government to regulate artificial intelligence | National

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www.thecentersquare.com – Brett Rowland – (The Center Square – ) 2025-05-06 05:28:00

(The Center Square) – Some 64% of registered voters want the government to regulate emergency artificial intelligence and 40% are concerned about losing their job to AI.



The Center Square Voters’ Voice Poll found that 33% of voters think Al poses a threat to humanity and the Al industry must be regulated by the federal government while 31% think Al will eliminate many jobs (but isn’t a threat to humanity) and the federal government must regulate the Al industry. Another 13% think the Al industry should not be regulated, but the government should help people who lose their jobs to Al.

Some 7% think the Al industry should not be regulated and existing unemployment programs are good enough for people who might lose a job to Al. Twice as many – 14% – said they weren’t sure how to deal with AI.

“Most people don’t work in AI, so they don’t see any harm in regulating the industry. Think of it this way – if you’re a normal person going to a normal job, you don’t lose anything by regulating AI. So if you’re at all worried about AI upending the economy or even harming people, then there’s only benefits to restricting AI,” said David Byler, head of research at Noble Predictive Insights. “AI boosters would disagree with this idea – they see regulating AI as choking off innovation and stalling progress. But it’s easy to see how an everyday person could see some upside in regulation and no real downside in their daily life.”

About 40% of voters are worried about losing their job to AI. About 14% of registered voters said they were “very worried” about losing their job to future AI automation. An additional 24% said they were “somewhat worried” while 21% reported being “not very worried” and 30% said they were “not at all worried.” Another 8% said they weren’t sure. 

The poll comes as governments at the local, state, and federal levels craft approaches to dealing with powerful technology.

In 2024, at least 45 states, Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands and Washington, D.C., introduced AI bills, and 31 states, Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands adopted resolutions or enacted legislation, according to a National Conference of State Legislatures report.

Colorado recently passed AI legislation that requires developers and deployers of high-risk AI systems to use reasonable care to avoid algorithmic discrimination and requires disclosures to consumers. Florida lawmakers provided grants to school districts to implement AI to help students and teachers. Some states took a more basic approach. For example, Indiana created an AI task force.

The poll was conducted by Noble Predictive Insights from April 15-18, 2025, and surveyed registered voters nationally via an opt-in online panel and text-to-web cell phone messages. The sample included 2,527 respondents, comprised of 1,089 Republicans, 1,187 Democrats, and 251 True Independents, which Noble Predictive defines as independents who chose neither when asked if they lean toward one of the major parties. It is one of six national tracking polls in the U.S.

The margin of error was +/- 2.0%.

The post Most Americans want government to regulate artificial intelligence | National appeared first on www.thecentersquare.com



Note: The following A.I. based commentary is not part of the original article, reproduced above, but is offered in the hopes that it will promote greater media literacy and critical thinking, by making any potential bias more visible to the reader –Staff Editor.

Political Bias Rating: Centrist

The article presents factual information about a poll regarding public opinion on AI regulation and job concerns without promoting a specific ideological viewpoint. It reports survey data, quotes an expert to illustrate contrasting viewpoints on AI regulation, and provides examples of legislative actions from different states. The language is neutral and focuses on presenting the data and contextual information without emotive or biased framing. It distinguishes between different perspectives on AI regulation rather than advocating for one, adhering to an objective and balanced reporting style typical of centrist coverage.

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