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Here are the issues the Legislature will address during the 2025 session:

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mississippitoday.org – Taylor Vance – 2025-01-06 06:00:00

Mississippi legislators will gather under the Capitol dome at noon on January 7 for their 2025 session. This will be the second year of the ongoing four-year term, and lawmakers are expected to address a raft of issues including tax cuts and shoring up the state’s public retirement system. 

Capitol leaders will forego much of the pomp and circumstance that dominated the first portion of the 2024 session because both House Speaker Jason White and Lt. Gov. Delbert Hosemann will not have to appoint new leaders to lead the dozens of legislative committees.

Instead, the 174 legislators can dive headfirst into some of these issues that could be debated and considered:

Tax cuts 

Both House Speaker Jason White and Republican Lt. Gov. Delbert Hosemann have pitched separate tax cut proposals. White, a Republican from West, has said he wants to lower the grocery tax, eliminate the income tax and ensure the Department of Transportation has a secure revenue stream to build and maintain state roads. Republican Gov. Tate Reeves has also said he wants to eliminate the income tax. 

Hosemann, the leader of the Senate, has said he wants to cut the grocery tax, the highest of such a tax in the nation, but he has not mentioned the income tax as an area of concern. 

Medicaid expansion 

After efforts to expand Medicaid coverage to the working poor sputtered at the end of the 2024 session, will lawmakers reach a compromise this year? Both Hosemann and White have signaled they plan to push expansion legislation, again, in 2025. 

Hosemann previously said Senate leadership will not consider a proposal unless it includes an ironclad requirement that Medicaid recipients are full-time workers or are seeking full-time work. White has been quiet on what the House leadership plans to introduce.

A work requirement is more likely to be approved by the federal government this year than last, since President-elect Donald Trump will be in office and approved work requirements in his last term. 

Ballot initiative 

For the fourth year in a row, lawmakers plan to introduce legislation to restore the ballot initiative, the way for citizens to circumvent politicians and place issues directly on a statewide ballot. The Mississippi Supreme Court ruled in 2021 that the prior initiative process was invalid. During the last three years, the House and Senate failed to reach an agreement over how the process should be replaced. 

Felony suffrage 

House leaders are expected to file legislation again that would create an automatic path for some people convicted of nonviolent felony offenses to regain their voting rights. 

Mississippi has one of the harshest felony disenfranchisement practices in the nation. After someone is convicted of one of 23 felony crimes, they have their voting rights stripped away for life – even if they never commit a crime again after leaving prison.  

The House approved legislation to give non- former people convicted of a non-violent disenfranchising crime  a path to suffrage restoration as long as they have paid all the terms of their sentence and not committed another crime for five years. 

But Senate Constitution Chair Angela Burks Hill, R-Picayune, killed the House proposal without bringing it up for a vote and never gave a clear answer why she opposed the policy. 

Judicial redistricting 

State lawmakers will be required to redraw Mississippi’s 23 Circuit Court and 20 Chancery Court districts. State law mandates the Legislature must complete judicial redistricting  by the fifth year after the U.S. Census is administered. The last Census was performed in 2020, meaning the Legislature’s deadline is 2025. 

If the Legislature does not redraw the districts by the deadline, state law requires the chief justice of the state Supreme Court to modify the districts.

Senate Judiciary A Chairman Brice Wiggins, R-Pascagoula, told Mississippi Today he wants to substantially change the districts based on population shifts and caseload data. House Speaker Jason White said he is consulting with House members to address judicial redistricting.

Legislative redistricting 

The Legislature will have to redraw some of its legislative districts after a federal three-judge panel determined the districts that were drawn in 2022 diluted Black voting strength. 

The Court determined the state had to, at least, create an additional majority-Black Senate district in the DeSoto County area in north Mississippi and one in the Hattiesburg area in south Mississippi. The panel also ruled the state must create a majority-Black House district in the Chickasaw County area in northeast Mississippi. 

Public Employee Retirement System

There will be discussions on whether to provide a cash infusion into the massive Public Employees Retirement System. Last year legislations pumped $110 million into the system to try to help ensure the financial viability of PERS that provides retirement benefits for most state employees, local government workers and school personnel from the kindergarten to higher education level. Some argued that a much greater sum of money than was provided last year is needed to prop up the system.

Legislators also might consider changing the benefits — essentially guaranteeing fewer benefits — for new hires.

School choice

Speaker White and some special interests groups are pushing to expand school choice legislation, setting up a clash with public education activists and potentially Senate leadership. 

Mississippi currently does not have a school choice law on the books, which would allow families to use public funds for a variety of K-12 education options, including private education.  

Proponents say it would improve outcomes and give parents greater autonomy over their children’s education. Opponents of school choice say that the policies take money from already underfunded public schools and give it to private schools with limited oversight or improvement in academic performance. 

College financial aid 

Lawmakers will be asked to consider legislation to expand the state’s college financial aid programs for the second session in a row. 

Interest groups and higher education advocates are asking Capitol leaders to double the amount of money some students receive through the Mississippi Resident Tuition Assistance Grant and open up the program to adult and part-time college students, many of whom have never before been eligible for aid. 

The main heartburn for legislators is the proposal’s price tag: it would cost $31 million a year, an increase by more than half what Mississippi already spends on its state financial aid programs.

Certificate of need laws 

House Public Health Chairman Sam Creekmore IV, R-New Albany, wants to make it easier for medical facilities to add in-demand health care services by loosening provisions in a law that requires health facilities to seek state approval first. 

The time-consuming and sometimes costly application process, which requires facilities to seek a “certificate of need” for health care planning purposes, can hinder needed services from opening, especially in rural areas, according to health officials.

Critics of CON laws argue they stifle competition and fail to decrease costs. Advocates say it ensures that communities have access to a range of health services, not only those that are profitable. 

Mississippi Today reporter Bobby Harrison contributed to this report.

This article first appeared on Mississippi Today and is republished here under a Creative Commons license.

Mississippi Today

New state-appointed Jackson court opening a year late

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mississippitoday.org – Mina Corpuz – 2025-01-17 16:28:00

The Capitol Complex Improvement District Court is set to open in downtown Jackson a year after it was set to begin hearing cases with a state-appointed judge and prosecutors. 

An opening ceremony is scheduled for Jan. 24, at 10:30 a.m. at the court’s building at 201 S. Jefferson St., a former bus terminal located near the fairgrounds. 

As of Friday, the identity of the judge who will hear cases has not been announced. Instead, Supreme Court Chief Justice Mike Randolph is expected to introduce the judicial appointees at next week’s ceremony. 

The attorney general’s office has also appointed a prosecutor to the CCID court. A spokesperson did not respond to a request for comment Friday about that appointee. 

Jan. 27 will be the CCID court’s first day of business, starting at 8 a.m.

While the court was being established, elected Hinds County judges continued to hear cases meant for the CCID and people were held in area jails, including at detention centers in Hinds and Rankin counties. 

House Bill 1020, signed during the 2023 legislative session, created the CCID court and expanded the jurisdiction of the Capitol Police, whose cases will be heard in the court. The court was supposed to be established in 2024. 

The bill also gave appointment responsibilities to the chief justice and attorney general, and said people convicted of misdemeanors could be housed at the Central Mississippi Correctional Facility – a state prison. 

The court and police expansion were touted as solutions to crime and an overloaded Hinds County court system. Pushback came from Jackson lawmakers, advocacy groups and community members. 

Two lawsuits challenged the law, one at the state level and another in federal court. To date, both suits have been resolved

The MacArthur Justice Center, which was part of the challenge of HB 1020, formed a courtwatch group made up of volunteers who will sit in on court proceedings and track outcomes of cases. That information is expected to be made available publicly. 

This article first appeared on Mississippi Today and is republished here under a Creative Commons license.

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How a college campaign volunteer helped build the GOP and became a two-term Mississippi governor

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mississippitoday.org – Haley Barbour – 2025-01-17 10:56:00

This essay is part of an ongoing Mississippi Today Ideas series showcasing first-person perspectives of former Mississippi governors. We asked them to write about their successes while in office and perhaps what they wished had gone a little differently during their tenure.


My campaign for governor in 2003 followed a 35-year career in Republican politics in Mississippi, across the South and nationally.

I started in Mississippi in 1968 as a 20-year-old field representative for Richard Nixon’s campaign in 30 central counties. It was during that campaign that I saw my first political poll. It showed only 6% of Mississippians identified as Republican. Nixon got 13% of the vote in our state, though it was not Democrat Hubert Humphrey who won the state. We defeated him, but independent George Wallace won it. To be a Republican in Mississippi in 1968, you had to be an optimist.

In 1970 I was appointed state director of the U.S. Census for Mississippi, which was a political patronage job. I was only 22 years old then and had some 2,700 employees.

Despite my age, we finished ahead of schedule and under budget. 

In 1972 I came back to the state Republican Party to direct the Nixon reelection campaign in Mississippi as well as coordinate the three GOP House races in the state. Thad Cochran and Trent Lott both won congressional seats left open by Democrats, registering major GOP breakthroughs in our state. 

That same year, Republican Gil Carmichael of Meridian ran a serious race against longtime U.S. Sen. Jim Eastland.

While 1972 began a strong GOP attack on the state’s one-party system, nearly all state, federal, county and municipal elected officials remained Democrats. Movement to a competitive two-party system would be evolutionary, requiring piece-by-piece progress over more than 20 years. For example, from the 1972 breakthrough by Cochran and Lott, no Mississippi legislative body elected a Republican majority until 2012.

Importantly, however, Thad in 1978 and Trent in 1988 were elected to the U.S. Senate, and Kirk Fordice won two terms as governor in 1991 and 1995.

After Ronnie Musgrove succeeded Fordice, I began to get encouragement to run for governor, which I did in the 2003 election.

My campaign was largely about policy and reforms of existing policies, such as tort reform. Musgrove’s administration had made a pass at tort reform, which was not considered effective.

Our reforms included a greater emphasis on workforce development and skills training in public education, especially at our community colleges.

I pledged to maintain a balanced budget, which the previous administration had not done. I said we would balance the budget without raising anybody’s taxes, which we did within two years.

Major emphasis was placed on economic development and job creation. I had always thought the public’s view was that the governor was the state’s chief economic development and job creation officer.

As noted earlier, the Democrats had majority control of both legislative chambers. The House never had a GOP majority while I was governor (2004-2012), and the Senate only had a GOP majority in 2011 because two senators elected as Democrats switched to the GOP that year.

Despite the divided government, my administration had good success with the Legislature. We never had a veto overridden, and both houses were very cooperative with my handling of the Hurricane Katrina crisis and all its programs and redevelopments. Speaker Billy McCoy publicly and accurately said the governor had to be in charge of spending and programs paid for by the federal government, and he and the Legislature abided by that statement.

My administration worked with Congress and the Bush administration to amend federal disaster assistance programs and successfully filled gaps in the then existing major programs.

Mississippi was commended by federal inspectors general and others for the way we managed our programs funded by federal funds, which amounted to $24.5 billion.

I believe my administration will always be remembered first by how we handled our recovery and rebuilding after Katrina, which was at that time the worst natural disaster in U.S. history.

Tort reform was a major accomplishment that achieved very positive results after a tough fight in the Legislature. Another critical accomplishment was allowing casinos on the Coast to move onshore. I always congratulated Democratic Speaker McCoy, who opposed gaming but then allowed the onshoring bill to come to the floor for a vote. The bill passed, even though McCoy voted “no.”

We had great success in attracting high quality industries which generated high paying jobs. Per capita income increased 34%. Companies like Toyota, GE Aviation, PACCAR, Federal Express, Caterpillar, Winchester, Severstal, Airbus and others either came to the state or expanded here.

Disappointments included failure to get the Obama administration to deepen the ship channel to the Port of Gulfport; or to get Congress to allow us to buy the railroad and right of way just above Beach Boulevard in Harrison, Jackson and Hancock counties and relocate it north of I-10. The purchased right of way would have been replaced by a thoroughfare on the track bed at least 6-lanes wide with controlled access. The Coast has come back and greatly improved since Katrina, but these two projects would have made it far, far better. 

Haley Barbour served as Mississippi governor from 2004-2012. From 1993 to 1997, he served as chairman of the Republican National Committee, managing the 1994 Republican surge that led to GOP control of both houses of Congress for the first time in 40 years. A native of Yazoo City, Barbour still resides in his hometown with his wife, Marsha. They have two sons and seven grandchildren.

Editor’s note: Marsha and Haley Barbour donated to Mississippi Today in 2016. Donors do not in any way influence our newsroom’s editorial decisions. For more on that policy or to view a list of our donors, click here.

This article first appeared on Mississippi Today and is republished here under a Creative Commons license.

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Mississippi Today

IHL raises two presidents’ salaries

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mississippitoday.org – Molly Minta – 2025-01-17 09:44:00

The presidents of the University of Southern Mississippi and Mississippi Valley State University received raises at the end of last year, according to meeting minutes from the Institutions of Higher Learning Board of Trustees’ November executive session. 

The raises, which took effect earlier this month, appear to have been granted after trustees discussed the job performances of USM President Joe Paul and MVSU President Jerryl Briggs, minutes show. 

“University presidents across the state and throughout the country are facing substantive challenges in an increasingly competitive environment, and it is important that good work in that environment is recognized and rewarded,” an IHL spokesperson wrote in a statement. 

Joe Paul, University of Southern Mississippi president. Credit: Eric Shelton/Mississippi Today

The third highest-paid college president in the state, Paul is now making $700,000 a year, a $50,000 raise over his previous salary, meeting minutes show. The raise came from the state-funded portion of Paul’s salary while the USM Foundation will continue to pay him an annual supplement of $200,000. 

“I am thankful for the confidence and support of the IHL Board of Trustees, and I look forward to leading my alma mater for the next four years,” Paul said in a statement. “Meg and I have committed to contributing this salary increase and more to the USM Foundation and the Southern Miss Athletic Foundation over the time of my contract.”

Jerryl Briggs, Mississippi Valley State University president Credit: MVSU

Briggs will now make $310,000 a year, an increase of $10,000 in state funds. He will continue to receive a $5,000 supplement from the MVSU J.H. White Foundation. The IHL board renewed Briggs’ contract two years ago but did not grant him a raise. 

“I am deeply grateful for the support of the IHL Board and our university community,” Briggs said in a statement. “At Mississippi Valley State University, we remain steadfast in our commitment to fiscal responsibility, fostering enrollment growth, and expanding access to higher education opportunities for individuals in the Mississippi Delta and beyond. Together, we are truly ‘In Motion!’”

This article first appeared on Mississippi Today and is republished here under a Creative Commons license.

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