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An Egregious Backlog: Interior Department Searches for Ways to Speed Up Native American Probate Court

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oklahomawatch.org – Em Luetkemeyer – 2025-06-02 06:00:00


A backlog of over 48,000 probate cases at the Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA) leaves many Native Americans waiting years or generations for estate decisions. The Department of the Interior (DOI) manages these cases, but complex probate reviews cause significant delays, sometimes resulting in homes remaining uninhabitable. Tribal leaders report heirs dying before cases resolve, compounding issues. Interior Secretary Doug Burgum acknowledged the problem recently, announcing task forces and exploring AI to streamline the process. Despite some improvements, tribal advocates say delays are unacceptable and urge faster action, highlighting the federal government’s trust responsibility to tribal communities.

A backlog in probate court at the Bureau of Indian Affairs has some Native Americans waiting months, years or generations for their cases to be decided.

The Department of the Interior, which houses the bureau, is responsible for distributing the estates of tribal members who have trust assets after they die. The hearing and decision process for those estates regularly takes months, but if wills or heirs are contested or undecided before a tribal member dies, the case must be reviewed by the BIA — more complex cases like that can take years.

Going into fiscal 2024, there were more than 32,000 probate cases stuck at the bureau, according to a Congressional Research Service report. At a House Appropriations Committee hearing in May, Interior Secretary Doug Burgum said that number had already ballooned to 48,000 unresolved probate cases.

The secretary told lawmakers he’d learned about the situation about two weeks before the hearing, and he described the consequences of the probate backlog he’d heard about from tribal leaders.

Burgum described neighborhoods where “a measurable percentage of the homes have got police tape around it, and boarded up, and can’t live there because it’s stuck in probate, and it’s stuck for years.”

And little progress has been made recently to improve or speed up the process. 

In an early May meeting, Burgum heard from tribal leaders about this backlog, said Reggie Wassana, the governor of the Cheyenne and Arapaho Tribes

“Sometimes the heirs actually pass away before the probate is ready,” Wassana said. “Then you have another pending probate, so you sometimes could have two probate people who actually may be deceased, waiting to be heard.” 

Wassana said the group discussed the backlog and the need to streamline the process, and that Burgum seemed to be signaling he was going to help the tribes as much as he could.

Wassana also said it was relayed in the meeting that the DOI would put together a task force to address the backlog and decrease the probate caseload by implementing what the task force comes up with. During the hearing, Burgum confirmed that strike teams had been created.

Oklahoma Attorney General Gentner Drummond told NOTUS that as a lawyer, his firm had a robust Native American probate practice. One case he worked with went to the BIA for review in 2016. The verdict came back last month.

“That’s nine years of delay, and I can’t explain that, other than the Bureau of Indian Affairs does not value or prioritize Native Americans over whom they have jurisdiction,” Drummond said.

He called the backlog egregious.

“I could have handled the appeal in 15 minutes,” he said.

The CRS report says the DOI has made efforts in the last decade to improve the case backlog, including listening sessions with the tribes and streamlining the process for small, funds-only estates.

DOI spokesperson J. Elizabeth Peace said in an email that the backlog exists because the cases are complex.

“Gathering documents to prove an individual is an heir to an estate takes time,” she said.

The department also said it’s looking into solutions using artificial intelligence.

“AI technology is being explored to further streamline the probate workflow, especially in the realm of data entry and the ability to search multiple databases to find individuals,” Peace said. “This is an ongoing internal process.” 

Burgum said in the hearing that implementing AI could speed up the process for the limited number of lawyers available for tribal probate.

Still, Wassana and others said the probate court wait times are unacceptable. 

“The timeliness of probates is really critical and not being taken care of in a responsive manner, and it should be,” Wassana said. “If you’re going to be a steward and have a judiciary responsibility to the tribes, you should at least do it in a timely manner.”

Tribal leaders have also alerted members of Congress to the problem, though there has not been any recent movement to fix it legislatively.

“Name any other situation other than tribal where this wouldn’t be front-page news.”

Interior Secretary Doug Burgum

Martin Harvier, the president of the Salt River Pima-Maricopa Indian Community, told members of the House Appropriations Committee at a hearing in late February that the backlog is rooted in too much regulatory red tape from the BIA.

“We have assumed and made efficient the administration of many programs only to have BIA slow down the execution of important transactions,” Harvier said. “There are needless reviews of probate cases at many levels of the BIA that create delays from one to four months.”

Burgum, during the May hearing, said he hopes the DOI and Congress can work together on the issue.

“It’s a trust responsibility for the federal government to be taking care of the resources of our tribal partners, and we can’t even process these basic functions for them,” Burgum said. “I mean, no other community would put up with this. Name any other situation other than tribal where this wouldn’t be front-page news.”

This article first appeared on Oklahoma Watch and is republished here under a Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

The post An Egregious Backlog: Interior Department Searches for Ways to Speed Up Native American Probate Court appeared first on oklahomawatch.org

Oklahoma Watch, at oklahomawatch.org, is a nonprofit, nonpartisan news organization that covers public-policy issues facing the state.



Note: The following A.I. based commentary is not part of the original article, reproduced above, but is offered in the hopes that it will promote greater media literacy and critical thinking, by making any potential bias more visible to the reader –Staff Editor.

Political Bias Rating: Centrist

This content provides a detailed report on the probate backlog affecting Native American communities, focusing on the administrative and bureaucratic challenges within the Bureau of Indian Affairs and the Department of the Interior. The coverage is fact-based and highlights both the problem and efforts from officials across political lines, including Interior Secretary Doug Burgum and tribal leaders, without evident partisan framing or ideological slant. The article aims to inform about a governance issue impacting tribal members, maintaining a neutral tone throughout.

News from the South - Oklahoma News Feed

Lincoln Co. family worried about more rain on the way after being stuck at home

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www.youtube.com – KFOR Oklahoma’s News 4 – 2025-06-13 06:46:52

SUMMARY: A Lincoln County, Oklahoma family is worried about more rain after being stranded twice in less than a week due to flooding. Their home is in a floodplain where water levels rise from one to three feet, making roads impassable. The recent season is the worst in four years, leaving them nervous about travel and work. Despite efforts to get county help, progress is slow, and Lincoln County Commissioner Lee Doolin says fixing flooding is complicated, as improvements might cause problems for neighbors. The family hopes for a solution soon as heavy rains continue.

A Lincoln County family says they’re fearful of what it could mean to be stranded on their property for the second time in less than a week with more rain in the forecast.

Stay informed about Oklahoma news and weather! Follow KFOR News 4 on our website and social channels.

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News from the South - Oklahoma News Feed

Snake season: What to do if a venomous snake bites you?

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www.youtube.com – KFOR Oklahoma’s News 4 – 2025-06-12 06:23:11

SUMMARY: As temperatures rise, venomous snakes are becoming more active in Oklahoma, leading to an increase in snakebite calls to the Oklahoma Poison Center. Last year, the center managed 363 snakebite cases, mostly from copperheads. Often, the snake type is unidentified, which is acceptable. Experts advise against using tourniquets, ice, or extraction tools and stress removing tight clothing before heading immediately to the ER. Timely treatment is critical to avoid permanent damage. Besides snakes, brown recluse spider bites and rare scorpion stings also pose risks during this season. Staying cautious outdoors helps ensure safety as wildlife activity increases.

As the temperatures climb and many head outdoors to enjoy the sunshine, it’s also waking up some slithery visitors.

Stay informed about Oklahoma news and weather! Follow KFOR News 4 on our website and social channels.

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News from the South - Oklahoma News Feed

Federal Lawmakers are Steering Clear of State Politics When It Comes to the Gubernatorial Race

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oklahomawatch.org – Em Luetkemeyer – 2025-06-12 06:00:00


At least five Republicans are vying in Oklahoma’s 2026 gubernatorial primary, but public support from the state’s congressional delegation is scarce. Only Rep. Josh Brecheen has endorsed a candidate—former state Senator Mike Mazzei—citing their personal connection and Mazzei’s fiscal plans, including a push toward a no-income-tax state. Oklahoma Attorney General Gentner Drummond leads polling by a wide margin, though many lawmakers, including Reps. Tom Cole, Kevin Hern, Frank Lucas, and Sen. James Lankford, are staying neutral or declining endorsements. The open race follows Gov. Kevin Stitt’s term limit, with fundraising and self-funding seen as key to success.

With at least five declared candidates jumping into Oklahoma’s Republican gubernatorial primary, and more likely to announce, public support for anyone in the flooded field from the state’s congressional delegation is hard to find.

Only one U.S. lawmaker from the state has endorsed so far, and none of the other members with whom Oklahoma Watch spoke are planning to weigh in.

“I used to play Oklahoma politics,” Rep. Tom Cole, who is not endorsing, said. “I think we’ve got a lot of good candidates, but I don’t tend to be involved. I’ve got my own race to worry about.”

The winner of the primary next year will, in all likelihood, become the next governor. Gov. Kevin Stitt has termed out, meaning the race is wide open.

Rep. Kevin Hern, who sat out a run for governor due to the small Republican majority in the House, said he was not going to get involved in the primary, either. But he’s certainly paying attention to the race.

“We’ve got good candidates there,” Hern said. “But with the way the Oklahoma election laws are, as far as being able to raise money, the longer you go, the more you’re going to put personal money in.”

Because of that, Hern said candidates such as the former speaker of the Oklahoma House Charles McCall and former state Senator Mike Mazzei may fare better due to their ability to self-fund. As for who has the most clout in Washington, Hern said it’s probably Oklahoma Attorney General Gentner Drummond, someone he’s known for a long time.

Drummond was the first high-profile Republican to launch a bid for the 2026 race. He’s been a lawyer for more than 30 years and has garnered national attention in recent months due to his involvement in Supreme Court cases, including the deadlocked decision that barred the creation of a religious charter school in Oklahoma, and the decision throwing out death row inmate Richard Glossip’s conviction.

“I think when you’ve run statewide, the delegation probably knows you better just because of some things you engaged with, especially as AG,” Hern said.

Recent polling of registered Republicans in Oklahoma has Drummond with a 27-point lead over his nearest rival, the superintendent of Oklahoma schools, Ryan Walters, according to the firm CHS and Associates. Though Walters has not announced a run, he has expressed interest in the race and has worked to make a national name for himself.

Rep. Frank Lucas said he didn’t know any of the candidates well enough to give insights. And as for endorsements, Lucas isn’t planning to give one either.

“I try to avoid it, actually,” Lucas said.

Sen. Markwayne Mullin and Rep. Stephanie Bice’s offices did not respond to a request for comment on the race.

Some lawmakers aren’t completely closed to the prospect of future endorsements.

Sen. James Lankford, who has shut down rumors of his own 2026 gubernatorial campaign, said he personally knew all of the candidates in the running, though he is not planning to endorse in the primary for now. However, he said he suspects the field is not full yet.

“Of course, we’re a long way away,” Lankford said. “I don’t have a reason to engage with that. It’s seldom that I engage in a Republican primary.”

One lawmaker has made the first, and so far only, endorsement from the Oklahoma delegation. Rep. Josh Brecheen endorsed Mazzei at his campaign launch in early April.

Though it was an early decision, it was made because the two have a strong personal connection. The pair worked together in the Oklahoma Senate, and Brecheen has said he built trust in Mazzei after watching him keep faith while recovering from a car accident several years ago.

“Mike was someone that, when I was in the state Senate, was extremely valuable to not just myself, but to so many of his colleagues because he really knew the math,” Brecheen said. “When he spoke, people paid attention. He has a massive amount of tact. He was able to step on people’s toes without messing up their shine, and you could trust that when Mike told you something that Mike had done his homework.”

Brecheen, a budget hawk and Freedom Caucus member, is fond of Mazzei’s fiscal views. In Brecheen’s opinion, Mazzei could make Oklahoma a place where companies want to invest and individuals and retirees want to live.

“Mike’s plan to get us to a no-income-tax state, among all the candidates, there is no one that has more legitimacy and more credibility to actually bring that to fruition than Mike Mazzei,” Brecheen said.

This article first appeared on Oklahoma Watch and is republished here under a Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

The post Federal Lawmakers are Steering Clear of State Politics When It Comes to the Gubernatorial Race appeared first on oklahomawatch.org

Oklahoma Watch, at oklahomawatch.org, is a nonprofit, nonpartisan news organization that covers public-policy issues facing the state.



Note: The following A.I. based commentary is not part of the original article, reproduced above, but is offered in the hopes that it will promote greater media literacy and critical thinking, by making any potential bias more visible to the reader –Staff Editor.

Political Bias Rating: Center-Right

This content primarily covers the Republican gubernatorial primary in Oklahoma, presenting information factually with a focus on candidates’ qualifications, endorsements, and electoral dynamics. It emphasizes Republican lawmakers’ perspectives and highlights fiscally conservative positions, such as the pursuit of a no-income-tax policy, reflecting common center-right priorities. However, the tone remains neutral and informative without overt partisan language or advocacy, situating the piece in a center-right context aligned with mainstream Republican politics in Oklahoma.

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